Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a PLANNED change?

A

A well-thought-out change with implementation strategies

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2
Q

UNPLANNED change is…

A

“Here we go”; It just kind of happens unexpectedly

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3
Q

Forces driving change in healthcare are?

A
  • Rising healthcare cost
  • Decline in reimbursements
  • Growing elderly population
  • New quality and safety imperatives
  • Workforce shortages
  • Emerging technology
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4
Q

When you think of Lewin’s Change Theory, how should you remember the 3 steps?

A

A melting ice cube traveling.

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5
Q

1st stage of Lewin’s Change Theory?

A

UNFREEZING (thawed out):
- gather data
- assess need for change
- employees should be aware
- you want everyone on board & recognize the need for change

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6
Q

2nd stage of Lewin’s Change Theory?

A

Moving: when change actually takes place
- Develop plans
- Set goals
- Implement and evaluate

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7
Q

3rd stage of Lewin’s Change Theory?

A

REFREEZING: new status quo; change integrated &stabilized
- Nurse managers will INSPECT what they EXPECT
- Evaluate the change

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8
Q

What part of the nursing process best correlates with the 1st stage of the change theory?

A

Assessing and Diagnosing

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9
Q

Planning and Implementing correlate with what change theory?

A

2nd stage of the Lewin’s Change Theory = Moving

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10
Q

What part of the nursing process does the 3rd stage of the change theory best correlate with?

A

Evaluation!

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11
Q

Tell me about a DRIVING force.

A

It’s a positive force; things are pushing change forward.

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12
Q

What is a Restraining Force?

A

Obstacle or negative force; it’s things that impede change

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13
Q

What is important to know about change?

A

Communication is IMPORTANT and resistance to change should be expected.

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14
Q

What are types of reactions to change?

A

Active
Passive
Indifference
Fear of Loss
Disruption of Interpersonal Relationships

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15
Q

Disruption of interpersonal relationships can be described as?

A

A change that does not allow you to see your friend during shift change anymore

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16
Q

What is the most important stage of the budgeting process?

A

PLANNING!

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17
Q

What are the steps of the budgeting process?

A

Planning
Coordinating and Communicating
Monitoring Progress
Evaluating Performance

18
Q

What happens in the coordinating and communicating stage?

A

Various people will come together to discuss resources and resource allocation will be discussed

19
Q

What is VARIANCE?

A

Difference between planned budget and actual results

20
Q

Favorable variances are?

A

Better than expected (5000hr budget and only used 4000hrs)

21
Q

Unfavorable variance would be?

A

Worse than expected (Brought in agency RNs and now $5000 over budget)

22
Q

What is variance analysis?

A

process that looks at budget to see if you had favorable or unfavorable variances; are within in budget or not

23
Q

What budget includes salaries, overtime, benefits, education, and staff development/training?

A

LABOR budget

24
Q

What budget is the LABOR budget a part of?

A

Operational; it’s the largest part of it.

25
What is the operational budget?
Financial plan for organization; lists the plans, revenues, expenses, in designated time period of the year
26
What is the CAPITAL budget?
funds for major equipment or construction projects (HIGH dollar stuff)
27
Tell me about the INCREMENTAL budgeting method.
Looks at historical data like How well you did in the past? Simplest way to budget
28
Tell me about the ZERO-BASED budgeting method.
Complicated budget that's redone from scratch every year. ** Hospitals do NOT use this budget!
29
What is "unit of service" cost?
Basic measure of product/services provided
30
Patient-days is measured by?
Nursing units
31
Procedures is measured by?
Cath labs and thinks similar to that
32
Minutes are measured by?
Operating room Occupational Therapy Physical Therapy Speech-Language Therapy
33
Direst cost is directly associated with?
Units of service Ex. Nursing care, admission kits
34
Indirect cost is related to?
Operating expenses but not services Ex. Housekeeping, Utilities
35
What kind of cost describes hours are never flexed because they work regardless of consensus?
FIXED cost. Ex. Administrative and Leadership positions
36
What cost changes based on changes in the unit of service?
VARIABLE cost. Ex. Pts in the ICU vs Pts on med-surg floor or IV supplies will vary b/c of consensus
37
What are the 3 main SOURCES of payment for healthcare?
Government insurance (Medicare/Medicaid) Private insurance (Ambetter, Humana) Out-of-pocket
38
THREE Ways healthcare is paid for?
- Fee for service - Value-Based Purchasing - Prospective Payment System
39
What is VALUE-BASED purchasing?
Pay for performance
40
What are the 4 COMPONENTS of value-based purchasing?
Safety Efficiency&Cost Reduction Clinical Outcomes Person&Community Engagement (HCAHPS)
41
What does value-based purchasing want you to implement?
Evidence-based practice!
42
T/F: There is an incentive if hospitals do well (bonus) and they are penalized if they do poorly.
True!!