Module 7

Question 1

Prokaryotes

Answer 1

No uncles or membrane organelles

Question 2

Ribosomes

Answer 2

Can be found in the cytoplasm of the cell in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, also can be attached to the rough ER.

Question 3

Cell wall

Answer 3

May contain lipid molecules. Plants and fungi have cell walls.

Question 4

Golgi apparatus

Answer 4

Organelle and eukaryotes. Modify, store, and ship products of the ER

Question 5

Eukaryotes

Answer 5

Organelle membranes and has nucleus

Question 6

Cilia

Answer 6

Short hair appendage on the cell surface. Move fluids and particles across the cell surface. It can be found on eukaryote cells.

Question 7

Vesicles

Answer 7

Membrane sac in the cytoplasm of eukaryotes cells used to isolate and transport materials. Some fuse with ER and golgi, allowing them to empty contents

Question 8

Cell membrane

Answer 8

Some cells can cross and some cannot. Double layer of phospholipids in which proteins, and sometimes sterol carbohydrates, are embedded

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

Means “center”. DNA is in the nucleus

Question 10

Nuclear envelope

Answer 10

Double layer membrane surrounding the nucleus of the cell. also nuclear membrane

Question 11

Vacuoles

Answer 11

Contains mostly water that is found in the cytoplasm. Specialized mainly for storage.

Question 12

Cytoplasm

Answer 12

Fills the inside contents of a cell between the plasma membrane and nucleus.

Question 13

Nucleoid region

Answer 13

Region in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell where DNA is stored.

Question 14

Mitochondria

Answer 14

Powerhouse cell. Makes ATP

Question 15

Cytoskeleton

Answer 15

Scaffold for cell structure and a framework for movement and cell division.

Question 16

Chloroplasts

Answer 16

Surrounded by double membrane is also Baxter like, it contains its own DNA as a singular circular chromosome.