Module 7

Question 1

______ - consist of individuals who are united by their similar characteristics, and these characteristics interact
with one another.

Answer 1

Social group

Question 2

__________ - another classification of human groupings in which individuals gather in the same place but are neither interacting nor sharing similar characteristics (e.g., people gathered in shopping)

Answer 2

Social Aggregate

Question 3

__________- - consists of individuals who have dynamic relationships that are
interacting with other relationships within a
structure

Answer 3

Social Networks

Question 4

• is a visual representation of social
  networks present in one group or more

Answer 4

Sociogram

Question 5

• a psychotherapist, in 1951 to
  understand the dynamics of the intersections of social group (e.g., individuals, peers) within
  the structure

Answer 5

Jacob Moreno

Question 6

• exclusive group that
  separate from the entire unit

Answer 6

a clique

Question 7

• an individual
  who relates to another individual who does not reciprocate the affiliation

Answer 7

a one-way choice

Question 8

• an individual who has
  chosen no one and is not chosen by anyone in the structure

Answer 8

an isolate

Question 9

Three Types of Human Social Groupings

Answer 9

in-group
out-group
reference group

Question 10

• is the social group in which an individual directly affiliates and expresses loyalty to.

Answer 10

In-Groups

Question 11

Three characteristics of in-group

Answer 11

a. Members use titles, external symbol, and dress to
distinguish themselves from the out-group

b. Members apply positive stereotypes to their in-group and negative stereotypes to the out-group)

c. Members tend to clash or compete with the members
the out-group. This competition with the other group can
also strengthen the unity with each group

Question 12

• this is the group that an individual is not
  part of.

Answer 12

Out-Group

Question 13

• when the behavior of an individual can be
  shaped by the set of the behavior and beliefs of a group that such an individual considers as ideal, the ideal group, it is used by an
  individual as a standard to measure his/her actions

Answer 13

Reference Group

Question 14

• an experience that occur when an individual
  that is part of reference group receives a positive self - evaluation

Answer 14

Normative Effect

Question 15

• an experience that occur when an individual
  that is part of reference group receives a negative self - evaluation

Answer 15

Comparative Effect

Question 16

• are the direct sources of an individual’s social skills and knowledge, Form with a bond over long period of time (family, friends, peers, classmates and church

Answer 16

Primary Groups

Question 17

• are more formal in context as the relationships and interactions in them are limited to a particular role that an individual plays within a group.

Answer 17

Secondary Groups

Question 18

• created when large group members form
  isolated group to cope

Answer 18

Small groups