module 7

Question 1

level of prevention strategies

Answer 1

primary: avoid development of a disease
remove risk factor
secondary: early detection treatment, prevent progression
tertiary: reduce complication of established disease

Question 2

health promotion

Answer 2

process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
identifying and realising aspirations to satisfy needs and to change or cope with the environment

Question 3

prerequisite for health

Answer 3

peace, shelter, education, food, income, stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity

Question 4

principles of health promotions

Answer 4

involves the population
doesn’t focus on people at risk of specific diseases directed towards action on the determinants of health
combines diverse approach
effective public participation

Question 5

ottawa charter

Answer 5

• create supportive environments
• enable, mediate and advocate
• reorient health services
• develop personal skills
• strengthen community action

Question 6

person centred care

Answer 6

provide care that is accessible and appropriate and meets the diverse needs of individuals and groups in the community

Question 7

interdisciplinary care

Answer 7

team members form different disciplines working collaboratively with a common purpose to set goals make decision and share resources and responsibilities a team of clinicians from different disciplines together with the patient undertakes assessment, diagnosis intervention goal setting and the creation of a care plan.

Question 8

cross sectional collaboration

Answer 8

working together across sectors to improve health and influence its determinants. The objective is to achieve greater awareness of the health and health equity consequences of policy decision and organisational practice in different sectors and thereby move in the direction of healthy public policy and practice across sectors

Question 9

socio environmental approach

Answer 9

addresses at the broader determinants of health 
evidence based activity
reduces social inequities 
community participation 
empowers individuals 
access to health care
inter sectorial collaboration

Question 10

health policy is needed

Answer 10

plans for equitable resource
critical to health
promote social justice on a global

Question 11

primary health care

Answer 11

practical scientifically sounds and socially acceptable methods and technology made university accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford