module 6 quiz

Question 1

cytoplasm

Answer 1

jelly like fluid inside the feel in which organelles are made up

-water small organic molecules proteins fats carbs and ions

Question 2

ions

Answer 2

substance in which at least an atom had an imbalance of protons and electrons

Question 3

cytoplasmic streaming

Answer 3

motion of cytoplasm in a cell results in a coordinated movement of cell’s content

Question 4

mitochondria

Answer 4

organelle in which nutrients are broken down to realise energy

• powerhouse
• responsible for respiration of the cell

Question 5

lysosomes

Answer 5

organelles responsible for hydrolysis reactions that break down proteins polysaccharides and some lipids

• full of enzyme catalysts for hydrololidis reactions
• cleaning crew breaks down old world out organelles

Question 6

ribosomes

Answer 6

organelles that are responsible for protein synthesis

Question 7

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

organelle made up of extensive folded membrane– highways of the cell

Question 8

ROUGH ER

Answer 8

contains ribosomes- site for building proteins

Question 9

SMOOTH ER

Answer 9

site for forming lipids, hormones, and steroids

Question 10

vacuole

Answer 10

membrane bound “sac”

Question 11

waste vacuoles

Answer 11

cell garbage dumps

Question 12

food vacuoles

Answer 12

contains food

Question 13

contractile vacuoles

Answer 13

regulates how much water goes in/ out of cell

Question 14

phagocytic vacuole

Answer 14

holds material the cell engulfs

• how amoeba eats
• how white blood cells attack objects

Question 15

central vacuole

Answer 15

large vacuole in center of plant cells filled with a solution with high concentration solutes

Question 16

Golgi bodies

Answer 16

organelle that proteins and lips are stored then packaged in such a way the cell knows where it is going then is transported

Question 17

centrioles

Answer 17

organelle mostly in animal cells some plant cells– composed of protein strands called microtubes

• forms flagella and cilia
• involved in asexual reproduction (mitosis)

Question 18

plasma membrane

Answer 18

semipermeable membrane between the cells content and either the cell wall or cell’s surroundings

-regulates what comes in and out the cell