final Flashcards

1
Q

omnivore– heterotroph or autotrophs? producer consumer or decomposed?

A

heterotroph, consumer

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2
Q

a scientist observes a process then comes up with an idea that he or she thinks explains that process. what is this called?

A

hypothesis

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3
Q

classification groups

A
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
species
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4
Q

multicellular decomposer made up of eukaryotic cells. what kingdom?

A

fungi

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5
Q

organism is single-called consumer made of prokaryotic cells. what Kingdom?

A

monera

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6
Q

aerobic vs. anaerobic

A

with oxygen

without oxygen

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7
Q

most bacteria use what for locomotion?

A

flagellum

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8
Q

main mode of reproduction in bacteria?

A

binary fission

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9
Q

conjugation in bacteria?

A

trading copied DNA from dead bacteria

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10
Q

even though conjugation among bacteria does not result in offspring. it can significantly affect the population of bacteria growth. why?

A

it gives bacteria new characteristics

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11
Q

4 criteria for life

A

DNA
reproduction
sense/respond to environment
metabolism

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12
Q

technical names for the three common bacterial shapes

A

coccus
bacillius
spirrilum

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13
Q

contractile vacuole function?

food vacuole function?

A

regulates how much water comes in of out

holds food

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14
Q

two pathogenic organisms from kingdom Protista

A

plasmodium -> malaria

amoeba -> amoeba dysentery

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