Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

A

Acute redness and swelling of the conjunctiva

Purulent discharge

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2
Q

Gonococcal conjunctivitis

A

Gonorrheal ophthalmia neonatorum

Corneal ulcers, perforation, and blindness may occur if the disease is untreated

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3
Q

Pneumonia s/s

3

A

Chest pain
Chills
SOB

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4
Q

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
Vincent’s angina
Trench mouth
S/S

A

Painful bleeding gums and tonsils
Erosion of gum tissue
Swollen lymph nodes beneath the jaw
Causes extremely bad breath

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5
Q

Lyme disease

A

Caused by borrelia burgodorferi

Transmitted by ticks

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7
Q

Trunk

A

Tinea corporis

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9
Q

Cholera

A

Acute bacterial diarrheal disease
Causes by V Cholerae
Cause by ingestion of raw or undercooked seafood

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10
Q

Groin

A

Tinea cruris

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11
Q

E Coli S/S

1

A

Diarrhea

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12
Q

S/S for legionellosis
Legionnaires disease or
Pontiac fever
10

A
Anorexia 
Chills
Diarrhea 
Dry cough followed by productive cough
Headache
High fever
Malaise
Myalgia
Pleural and abdominal pain
SOB
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13
Q

Causes of vaginitis

A

Candida albicans
Mobiluncus and gardnerella
Trichomonas vaginalis

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14
Q

Number one killer of children under 5

A

Pneumonia

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15
Q

Lyme disease S/S

3

A

Bulls eye rash
Neurological/cardiac dysfunction
Severe arthritis

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16
Q

Plague S/S

8

A
Chills
Fever
Headache
Malaise
Myalgia
Nausea
Prostration
Sore throat
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17
Q

Cholera S/S

3

A

Profuse watery stools
Occasional vomiting
Rapid dehydration

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18
Q

E Coli

A

Major cause of septicemia, UTIs, and HAIs

Found in GI tract of all humans

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20
Q

True pathogen

A

Fungus that can infect both healthy and immunocompromised patient

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22
Q

Fungal allergens

A

Cause type I hypersensitivity

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23
Q

Most commonly reports STD in the US

A

Chlaymydia trachomatis

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25
Q

Cause disease by invasion and mechanical destruction of tissue or obstruction of the flow of bodily fluids

A

Fungal pathogens

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26
Q

Certain Fungi

A

Certain fungi can grow in arteries and veins leading to occlusion and tissue necrosis due to lack of oxygen

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27
Q

Chlaymydia trachomatis S/S

A

Discharge
Urethral itching
Burning sensation

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28
Q

Caused by haemophilis ducreyi

A

Chancroid

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29
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Systemic mycoses usually in the lungs

Caused by histoplasmosis capsulatum

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32
Q

Camplobacter jejuni

A

Most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the US

33
Q

Fungal infections of the internal organs of the body

A

Systemic mycoses

34
Q

Camplobacter jejuni S/S

6

A
Abdominal pain 
Diarrhea 
Fever
Malaise
Nausea
Vomiting
35
Q

One of the most important pathogens of AIDS patients but can cause infections in relatively healthy individuals

A

Candidiasis

37
Q

Caused by treponema pallidum

A

Syphilis

38
Q

Tertiary syphilis S/S

5

A
Blindness
Dementia
Heart failure
Paralysis
Swollen gummas
39
Q

Bacterial sexually transmitted diseases

6

A
Genital chlamydial infection
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chancroid
Granuloma inguinale
Lymphogranuloma venereum
40
Q

Candidiasis

A

Found in almost all AIDS patients

41
Q

Meningitis

A

Common manifestation in AIDS patient

42
Q

Gas gangrene

A

Always caused by clostridium spp

43
Q

Syphillis

A

Caused by treponema pallidum

Chancre at the infection site

44
Q

Secondary syphilis causes

A

Rash
Aches
Pain

45
Q

No vaccine available for

A

Tertiary syphilis

46
Q

Used to treat syphilis

A

Penicillin

47
Q

What do u draw up first in insulin

A

Clear to cloudy

48
Q

How do u properly mix insulin

A

Never shake. Instead role in between your palms

49
Q

Why one is not clear

A

Cloudy insulin has a protein in it

50
Q

Fungal infections of the dermis and underlying tissues

A

Subcutaneous mycoses

52
Q

Insulin is most quickly absorbed where

A

Arms and abdomen

53
Q

Recommended sites for insulin shots

A

Arms
Abdomen
Thigh
Buttocks

54
Q

Plague

A

Acute severe zoonosis

Causes by Y pestis and transmitted by fleas or rats

55
Q

Why should site for insulin shots be rotated

A

Minimize tissue damage
Aid absorption
Avoid discomfort

56
Q

Chancroid

A

Caused by Haemophilus ducreyi

57
Q

Fungi

A

Do not secrete toxins that cause damage to the host

58
Q

Gangrene

A

Refers to tissue necrosis resulting from local anemia

59
Q

Ischemia

A

Results from loss or reduction of blood supply leading to lack of oxygen

60
Q

R. Rickettsia

A

Secretes no toxins

Disease is not the product of the hosts immune response

61
Q

Legionellosis
Legionnaires disease
Pontiac fever

A

Acute bacterial pneumonia

63
Q

Athletes feet

A

Tinea pedis

65
Q

Insulin is slowly absorbed

A

Thigh and buttocks

66
Q

Pinkeye

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

72
Q

Fungal infections of the outermost areas of the human body

A

Superficial mycoses

75
Q

Nails

A

Tinea ungiuim

76
Q

Head

A

Tinea capitis

77
Q

Otitis media

4

A

Persistent and severe earache
Temporary hearing loss
Pressure in the middle ear
Bulging of the eardrum

81
Q

Histoplasmosis S/S

7

A
Chest pains
Chills
Fever 
Headache
Malaise 
Myalgia
Nonproductive cough
84
Q

Most common systemic fungal infection in AIDS patients

A

Histoplasmosis