Module 5 Flashcards
Furuncle
Localized pyogenic infection of the skin
Carbuncle
Deep seated pyogenic infection of the skin
Macule
Surface lesion that is neither raised nor depressed
Papule
Surface lesion that is firm and raised
Vesicle
Blister or small fluid filled sac
Pustule
Puss filled surface lesion
Otitis media
Inflammation or infection of the middle ear
URT. Upper respiratory tract
Includes the paranasal sinuses, nosopharynx, oropharynx, epiglottis, and larynx
LRT- lower respiratory tract
Include the trachea, bronchial tubes, and the alveoli of the lungs
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the bronchial tubes
Bronchopneumonia
Combination of bronchitis and pneumonia
Epiglottis
Inflammation of the epiglottis
Laryngitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx
Pharyngitis
Inflammation or infection of the throat
Pneumonia
Inflammation of one or both lungs
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the lining of one or more of the paranasal sinuses
GI
Consists of a large tube with many expanded areas designed for digestion of food, absorption of nutrients and elimination of undigested material
Folliculitis
Inflammation of a hair follicle
Colitis
Inflammation of the colon
Diarrhea
An abnormally frequent discharge of semisolid or fluid fecal matter
Dysentery
Frequent watery stools accompanied by abdominal pain fever and dehydration
Gastritis
Inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach and intestines
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
GU- genitourinary
The organ system of the reproductive organs and the urinary system.
Pyelonephritis
Inflammation or infection of the urinary bladder
Nephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys
Most common cause of nephritis
Ecoli
Ureteritis
Inflammation or infection of Ureter
Urethritis
Inflammation or infection of the urethra
Prostatis
Inflammation or infection of the prostate
Cervicitis
Inflammation of the cervix
Encephalitis
Inflammation or infection of the brain
Meningitis
Inflammation or infection of the meninges
One of the microscopic blood vessels joining arterioles and venules
Capillary
Malignant epithelia neoplasm that tends to invade surrounding tissues and to metastasize to distant regions of the body
Carcinoma
Last segment of the small intestine
Cecum
One of the many systemic veins that accompany the arteries, usually enclosed in a sheath that wraps both the vein and the associated artery
Deep vein
Protrusion of the brain through a congenital defect in the skull
Encephalocele
A scab of dry crust that results from trauma
Eschar
Any soft pink fleshy projections that form during the healing process in a wound that does not heal by first intention
Granulation tissue
Blood thinning or anticoagulant drug used to prevent and treat blood clots
Enoxaparin
Lower third distal portion of the small intestine
Ileum
Intermediate or middle of the three portions of the small intestine
Jejunum
Neoplasm that characteristically invades surrounding tissue l, metastasizes to distant sites
Malignant tumor
An infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
Meningitis
Inflammation or degeneration if the peripheral nerves
Neuropathy
Condition of sub normally mineralized bone
Osteopenia
Disorder characterized by abnormal loss of bone density and deterioration of bone tissue with increased fracture risk
Osteoporosis
Proton pump inhibitor
Pantoprazole
Any one of the many vessels that convey blood from the capillaries as part of the pulmonary venous system
Vein