Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

vernix caseosa

A

covering for babies produced by sebaceous glands

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2
Q

meibomian glands are specialized ___

A

sebaceous glands

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3
Q

where do sebaceous glands open to?

A

hair follicles

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4
Q

where do sudoriferous glands open to?

A

the outside through pores

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5
Q

eccrine glands definition

A

a type of sweat gland found all over the body
used for cooling

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6
Q

apocrine glands examples

A

specialized sweat gland
armpits and groin (become active with puberty)
ceruminous, ciliary, mammary

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7
Q

cuticle definition

A

extension of stratum corneum that seals the space between nail plate and skin

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8
Q

does the dermis contain blood vessels/nerves? what about the epidermis?

A

the dermis does, but the epidermis does not

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9
Q

what type of tissue is the dermis?

A

dense, irregular connective

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10
Q

what type of tissue is the subcutaneous?

A

areolar connective and (variable amounts of) adipose tissue

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11
Q

meissner corpuscle

A

light touch sensory receptor

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12
Q

pacinian corpuscle

A

pressure sensory receptor

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13
Q

addison’s disease

A

malfunction of adrenal gland
affects melanocytes causing bronze skin

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14
Q

keloid

A

excess collagen production from scar formation leading to raised surface masses

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15
Q

macule with examples

A

flat, <1cm
ex: measles, freckles

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16
Q

papule with examples

A

firm, raised, <1cm
ex: chickenpox, syphilis, pimple

17
Q

vesicle with examples

A

blister, <5mm
ex: chickenpox, shingles

18
Q

excoriation

A

scratch

19
Q

superficial burns involve

A

epidermis only

20
Q

superficial partial thickness burns involve

A

epidermis and superficial dermis (skin can blister)

21
Q

deep partial thickness burns involve

A

epidermis and superficial/deeper dermis (may be less painful due to nerve damage, also causes sweat gland and dermal capillary damage)

22
Q

full thickness burns involve

A

all skin layers and sometimes subcutaneous tissue/underlying structures (likely need skin graft)

23
Q

impetigo

A

type of bacterial, contagious disease of staphylococcus
causes blister-like lesions with pus
can be fatal for newborn

24
Q

verruca

A

wart
viral skin infection usually of HPV group

25
Q

urticaria

A

acute inflammatory disorder
hives
temporary wheals (red patches)

26
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

acute inflammatory disorder
recurrent bouts of eczema beginning in childhood

27
Q

pemphigus

A

chronic inflammatory disorder
formation of bullae
caused by separation of epidermal cells from underlying tissue layers
fatal unless treated with immune suppressant

28
Q

lupus erythematosus

A

inflammatory autoimmune disease of connective tissue
SLE involves skin and other organs while DLE is skin only
rough,raised,violet papules

29
Q

scleroderma

A

systemic sclerosis
chronic inflammatory disorder
idiopathic
overproduction of collagen
early sign is raynaud phenomenon

30
Q
A