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Medical Terminology > Module 5 Terminology > Flashcards

Module 5 Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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2
Q

Angin/o

A

To choke

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3
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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5
Q

Ather/o

A

Fatty substance

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6
Q

Atri/o

A

Atrium

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7
Q

Auscultate/o

A

Listen to

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8
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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9
Q

Circulat/o

A

Circular

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10
Q

Cyan/o

A

Dark blue

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11
Q

Dilat/o

A

To widen

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12
Q

Ech/o

A

Reflected sound

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13
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

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14
Q

Embol/o

A

A throwing in

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15
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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16
Q

Infarct/o

A

Infarct/necrosis

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17
Q

Isch/o

A

To hold back

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18
Q

Lipid/o

A

Fat

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19
Q

Mitr/o

A

Mitral valve

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20
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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21
Q

Occlus/o

A

To close

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22
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

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23
Q

Palpit/o

A

Throbbing

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24
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

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25
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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26
Q

Rhythm/o

A

Rhythm

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27
Q

Scler/o

A

Hardening

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28
Q

Sten/o

A

Narrowing

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29
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot of blood

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30
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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31
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

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32
Q

Vascul/o

A

Small vessel

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33
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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34
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricle

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35
Q

Vers/o

A

Turning

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36
Q

AED

A

Automated external defibrillator

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37
Q

AF or AFib

A

Atrial fibrillation

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38
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular

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39
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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40
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

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41
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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42
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

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43
Q

Chol

A

Cholesterol

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44
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase

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45
Q

CMP

A

Cardiomyopathy

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46
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output

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47
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation

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48
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

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49
Q

CVA

A

Cardiovascular accident

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50
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

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51
Q

ECG, EKG

A

Electrocardiogram

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52
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

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53
Q

EF

A

Ejection Fraction

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54
Q

HBP

A

High Blood Pressure

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55
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

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56
Q

HF

A

Heart failure

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57
Q

HGB

A

Hemoglobin

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58
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

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59
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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60
Q

LA

A

Left atrium

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61
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

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62
Q

LV

A

Left ventricle

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63
Q

LVEF

A

Left ventricular ejection fraction

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64
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

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65
Q

MS

A

Mitral stenosis

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66
Q

MV

A

Mitral valve

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67
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

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68
Q

NSTEMI

A

Non-st segment elevation myocardial infarction

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69
Q

PAD

A

Peripheral artery disease

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70
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

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71
Q

RA

A

Right atrium

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72
Q

RV

A

Right ventricle

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73
Q

RVEF

A

Right ventricular ejection fraction

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74
Q

SA

A

Sinoatrial

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75
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

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76
Q

STEMI

A

ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

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77
Q

VLDL

A

Very low-density lipoprotein

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78
Q

VSD

A

Ventricular septal defect

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79
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical connection between blood vessels

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80
Q

Aneurysm

A

Abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to the weakness in a artery wall.

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81
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Chest pain due to the constriction of blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle

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82
Q

Angioma

A

Tumor of a blood vessel

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83
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Pathological condition of hardening of the arteries

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84
Q

Arteritis

A

Inflammation of an artery

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85
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Pathological condition of the arteries where there is a build up of fatty substances within the artery and hardening of the wall of the artery.

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86
Q

Auscultation

A

The process of using a stethoscope to listen to the sounds that the body makes, especially the heart and lungs

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87
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heartbeat defined as less that 60 beats per minute

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88
Q

Bruit

A

Pathological noise heard on auscultation. A sound in either an artery or a vein.

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89
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

Loss of heart function that results in decreased circulation

90
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

91
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to the heart and the lungs

92
Q

Claudication

A

Dull cramping pain in the hips ,thighs, calves, or buttock because of inadequate blood supply to the muscles of the legs

93
Q

Cyanosis

A

Abnormal bluish or grayish appearance of the skin and or muscles membrane caused by an oxygen deficiency in the blood.

94
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation phase of the heart where the heart muscle relaxes and the chambers fill with blood.

95
Q

Embolism

A

Pathological condition caused by an obstruction of a blood vessel by an foreign substance or a blood clot.

96
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign tumor of a blood vessel

97
Q

Hemodynamic

A

Study of the heart’’s function and movement of the blood and blood pressure

98
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Abnormally high levels of lipid in the blood

99
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

100
Q

Infarction

A

Death of tissue resulting from an obstruction of blood flow

101
Q

Ischemia

A

Condition where there is a lack of oxygen due to decreased blood supply to a part of the body.

102
Q

Murmur

A

Abnormal heart sound heard on auscultation of the heart.

103
Q

Myocardial

A

Pertaining to the heart muscle

104
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart muscle

105
Q

Occlusion

A

A blockage in a vessel, canal, or passage of the body

106
Q

Oximetry

A

Measurement of the oxygen saturation in the blood

107
Q

Palpitation

A

Abnormal throbbing or fluttering of the heart that is felt by the patient

108
Q

Pericardial

A

Pertaining to the pericardium

109
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

Removal of the fluid in the pericardial sac for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.

110
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium

111
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

112
Q

Shock

A

A life threatening condition when the body is not getting enough oxygen leading to damage of multiple organs and possible death.

113
Q

Sinoatrial

A

Pertaining to the sinus venous of the embryo or the sinus of the vena cava and the right atrium

114
Q

Systole

A

Constructive phase of the heart when the heart muscle contracts and forces the blood out of the heart.

115
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heartbeat defined as over 100 beats per minute

116
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of the vein associated within the formation of a blood clot.

117
Q

Thrombosis

A

A blood clot in the vascular system

118
Q

Varicose veins

A

Swollen, dilated veins that usually occur in the lower legs secondary to slow blood flow and defective valves in the veins.

119
Q

Vasoconstrictive

A

Constriction of the blood vessels

120
Q

Vasodilator

A

Medicine that acts directly on the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels to make them wider

121
Q

Vasospasm

A

Spasm of a blood vessel

122
Q

Venipuncture

A

Puncture of a vein for the purpose of removing blood for analysis in a lab

123
Q

Ventricular

A

Pertaining to a cardiac ventricle

124
Q

Alveol/o

A

Small hollow air sac

125
Q

Aspirat/o

A

To draw in

126
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchus

127
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Bronchiole

128
Q

Cyan/o

A

Dark blue

129
Q

Diaphragmat/o

A

Diaphragm

130
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

131
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, voice box

132
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

133
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

134
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

135
Q

Olfact/o

A

Smell

136
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

137
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

138
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

139
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

140
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

141
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx, throat

142
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

143
Q

Pneum/o

A

Air

144
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung

145
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

146
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

147
Q

Respirat/o

A

Breathing

148
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

149
Q

Rhonch/o

A

Snore

150
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathe

151
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

152
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsil

153
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

154
Q

Tubercul/o

A

A little swelling

155
Q

Ventilat/o

A

To air

156
Q

ABGs

A

Arterial blood gases

157
Q

ARD

A

Acute respiratory distress

158
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

159
Q

CF

A

Cystic Fibrosis

160
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

161
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

162
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation

163
Q

CXR

A

Chest X ray

164
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

165
Q

ET

A

Endotracheal

166
Q

IRDS

A

Infant respiratory distress syndrome

167
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

168
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

169
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

170
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

171
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

172
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

173
Q

Alveolus

A

Pertaining to the small air sacs in the lungs

174
Q

Apnea

A

Temporary cessation of breathing

175
Q

Asphyxia

A

Emergency condition where the exchange of oxygen And carbon dioxide is impaired in the lungs.

176
Q

Aspiration

A

Removal of gas or liquid by suction from a body cavity; inhalation of a foreign body or fluid into the airway.

177
Q

Atelectasis

A

Failure of a lung to inflate fully or a collapse of part of a lung

178
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Chronic dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles

179
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchioles

180
Q

Bronchoscope

A

Medical instrument used to examine the interior of the bronchial tree

181
Q

Cough

A

Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs

182
Q

Croup

A

Acute respiratory disease where the epiglottis and trachea swell to cause an obstruction of the airway. It is common in children and symptoms included a barking cough, Dyspnea, hoarseness, and stridor.

183
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish appearance of the skin, fingernails, and muscles membranes due to an oxygen deficiency

184
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

A genetic condition where the patient produces excess mucus secretions, causing difficulty breathing and interfering with digestion. Symptoms begin in childhood.

185
Q

Dysphonia

A

Difficulty in speaking; also known as hoarseness

186
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty in breathing

187
Q

Endotracheal

A

Within the trachea

188
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

189
Q

Expectoration

A

Process of coughing up and spiting out sputum from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea

190
Q

Heimlich maneuver

A

Technique for forcing a foreign body to dislodge from the trachea

191
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting up blood

192
Q

Hyperventillation

A

Excessive ventilation, increasing the amount of air in the lungs beyond the normal limit

193
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of deficient amounts of oxygen in the body tissues

194
Q

Laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx

195
Q

Larynitiis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

196
Q

Larynoscope

A

Medical instrument used to examine the interior of the larynx

197
Q

Lobectomy

A

Surgical excision of a lobe of any organ or gland

198
Q

Orthopnea

A

Condition where an individual is unable to breathe comfortably when lying flat. Only able to breathe comfortably when I a upright or sitting position

199
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

200
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura caused by injury, infection, or a tumor.

Also called pleuritis

201
Q

Pleurodynia

A

Pain in the pleura

202
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Abnormal condition of the lungs caused by the inhalation of dust particles, typically due to an individual’s occupation; leads to hardening of the lung tissue

203
Q

Penumonectomy

A

Surgical excision of the left or right lung

204
Q

Pneumonitis

A

Inflammation of the lung

205
Q

Pyothorax

A

Pus in the chest cavity

206
Q

Rale

A

Abnormal lung sound heard on auscultation; a crackling, rattling, or bubbling sound

207
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

208
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

209
Q

Rhonchus

A

Rattling sound in the throat or bronchial tube; caused by air passing through bronchi that are narrowed by inflammation spasm or Muscus

210
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

Chronic systemic granulomatous condition especially involving the lungs . This causes fibrosis of the lungs

211
Q

Sinsusitis

A

Inflammation of the sinus cavity

212
Q

Spirometer

A

Medical instrument used to measure lung volume during inspirations and expiration.

213
Q

Sputum

A

Substance coughed up from the lungs; can be watery, thick, purulent, clear, or bloody

214
Q

Stridor

A

Abnormal high pitched sound when breathing caused by a partial obstruction of the airway

215
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormal rapid breathing

216
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Removal of fluid from the pleural space

217
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest wall

218
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation of the tonsils

219
Q

Tracheal

A

Pertaining to the trachea

220
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Incision into the trachea

221
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Bacterial infection of the lungs caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis

222
Q

Wheezing

A

Abnormal lung sound; high pitch whistling sling caused by constriction of the airway.

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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