module 4 (part 2) Flashcards
homologus characteristics
similar ancestry
analogus characteristics
similar function
ex: flying things
homoplasious characteristics
similar appearance
why dont penguins and olar bears co-exist?
because if the history of their biogeographical distribuition?
what is most primitive bear
cephalogale in Europe and moved to asia - which is why you see them there now from land bridges
convergent evolution
suggest similar environments leads to similar evolution
natural evolution
appears to have favoured parallel evolutionary adaptations in similar environments ex: succlent plants cactus
what is an adaptation?
trait evoloved over time that increases the exected long-term reproductive success of the organism
polymorphism
multipul color or pattern variations from the same species