level 2 B Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of sexual reproducation?

A

= production of new individual by the joining of gametes to form
a cell (zygote) by the process of fertilization.

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2
Q

describe internal and external (sexual) reproduction in animals

A

external: eggs and sperm are floating around

internal: sperm is directly transfered

note: there is also self-fertilization

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3
Q

Why are clownfish weird

A

sequential hermaphrodism
-dudes become girls

when a main femal dies in the family, the most dominant guy becomes thne girl

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4
Q

is conjugation sexual? also what is conjugation?

A

two organisms fuse along a common surface &
exchange genetic material (gene transfer ——> genetic variation)

+/-
donor/recipient

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5
Q

can paramecium use sexual+asexual?

A

yes. binary fission and conjugation

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6
Q

do viruses reproduce

A

no

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7
Q

viroids

A

lack protiens
RNA viroids do not code for any protiens

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8
Q

Prions

A

non-living protiens
lack hereditary materials
madcows disease

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