level 2 B Flashcards
What is the definition of sexual reproducation?
= production of new individual by the joining of gametes to form
a cell (zygote) by the process of fertilization.
describe internal and external (sexual) reproduction in animals
external: eggs and sperm are floating around
internal: sperm is directly transfered
note: there is also self-fertilization
Why are clownfish weird
sequential hermaphrodism
-dudes become girls
when a main femal dies in the family, the most dominant guy becomes thne girl
is conjugation sexual? also what is conjugation?
two organisms fuse along a common surface &
exchange genetic material (gene transfer ——> genetic variation)
+/-
donor/recipient
can paramecium use sexual+asexual?
yes. binary fission and conjugation
do viruses reproduce
no
viroids
lack protiens
RNA viroids do not code for any protiens
Prions
non-living protiens
lack hereditary materials
madcows disease