MODULE 4: Making Generalization and Inference Flashcards
1
Q
defined as a broad statement or an idea that applies to a group of people or things
A
- generalization
2
Q
generalizations are ___ ____ ____ because there may be examples of individuals or situations wherein the generalization does not apply
A
- not entirely true
3
Q
what are the clue words to help FIND GENERALIZATION?
A
- all
- none
- most
- many
- always
- everyone
- never
- sometimes
- some
- usually
- seldom
- few
- generally
- in general
- overall
4
Q
statement that is true, supported by FACTS, uses logic and reasoning and proven with several examples
A
- VALID generalization
5
Q
statement POORLY supported by facts
A
- FAULTY generalization
6
Q
what are the keywords in a FAULTY generalization?
A
- all
- no
- none
- everyone
- nobody
- always
- never
7
Q
a faulty generalization is proven false if there is just?
A
- a single exception
8
Q
what are the checklist in analyzing the VALIDITY of a generalization?
A
- is it supported by several facts and examples from experiences?
- how did the facts and examples from experiences support the generalization?
- is it applicable to all the people/object involved in the statement?
- does it use logic and reasoning?
9
Q
act or process of reaching a conclusion about something from known facts or evidence
A
- inference
10
Q
refers to things that we figure out based on an experience
A
- inference
