Module 4 Flashcards
includes both print and nonprint media that are intended to supplement, rather than replace, actual teaching.
instructional materials
How do you choose instructional materials?
characteristics of the learner
characteristics of the media
What are the three major components of instructional materials?
- delivery system
- content
- presentation
What are the traditional methods?
lecture
group discussion
one-to-one instruction
demonstration
return demonstration
These methods tend to have more teacher input and control during encounters with the learner than do the less traditional formats, which include gaming, simulation, role-playing, role- modeling, self-instruction activities, computer-assisted instruction, and distance learning.
traditional methods
teachers act more as designers and facilitators than as verbal presenters and givers of information
nontraditional approaches
8 methods to increase effectiveness of teaching
- Present information enthusiastically.
- Include humor.
- Exhibit risk-taking behavior.
4.Deliver material dramatically
. 5.Choose problem-solving activities. - Serve as a role model.
- Use anecdotes and examples.
- Use technology.
What are the general principles for all teachers?
- Give positive reinforcement
- Project an attitude of acceptance and sensitivity.
- Be organized and give direction.
- Elicit and give feedback.
- Use questions.
- Know your audience.
- Use repetition and pacing.
- Summarize important points.
are those teaching aids that give information and instruction about health specifically directed to a clearly defined group or audience.
health learning materials
Four categories of health learning materials
Printed materials
visual materials
audio materials
audio-visual materials
can be used as a medium in their own right or as support for other kinds of media
printed health learning materials
Examples of printed materials
posters
leaflets
flip charts
consists of pictures or symbols and words, it communicates health messages both to literate and illiterate people. It has high value to communicate messages to illiterate people because it can serve as a visual aid.
posters
are useful to present several steps or aspects that are relevant to a central topic, such as, demonstration of the proper use of mosquito nets or how HIV is transmitted.
flip charts
are the most common way of using print media in health education.
leaflets
