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HEALTH EDUCATION > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health

A

Health Promotion

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2
Q

Why is Health promotion important?

A

Improves health status
enhances the quality of life
reduces cost on medical treatment

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3
Q

WHO definition on health promotion was ratified during the?

A

First International Conference on Health Promotion in Ottawa, Canada

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4
Q

What are the five priority action areas in health promotion?

A

1: Building healthy public policy
2. Creative Supportive Environments for Health
3. Strengthen Community Action for health
4. Develop Personal Skills
5. Re-Orient Health Services

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5
Q

is a document or tool used by different organisations to improve health in the community.

A

Ottawa Charter for health promotion

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6
Q

What are the two parts in Ottawa Charter that work side by side to improve health?

A

Three basic strategies
The 5 priority or action areas

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7
Q

What are the. three basic strategies?

A

advocacy
mediating
enabling

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8
Q

Involves speaking up for groups to gain support
for a particular issue or concern.
some groups are able to advocate (“stick up for themselves”), other groups may need people to speak on their behalf.

A

Advocacy

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9
Q

What are the examples of advocacy?

A

Mass Media Campaigns
Lobbying politicians
Organizing pressure groups

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10
Q

Many groups in the community have their own interests and ideas on a particular health issue. What can occur?

A

conflict

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11
Q

To resolve the conflict ______ may be needed.

A

reconciliation

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12
Q

This is where intersectorial collaboration takes place.

A

Mediating

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13
Q

Health promotion requires the coordinated action by all levels of government, the health
sector, non-government organisations, industry and media

A

Mediating

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14
Q

What are the prerequisites or basic conditions and resources that must be available if any gains in health occur?

A

Peace
Education
Shelter
Food
Income

STABLE ECOSYSTEM
SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EQUITY
SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES

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15
Q

defined health promotion as the “science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health, which is a balance of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health

A

American Journal of Health Promotion

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16
Q

defined health promotion as “behavior motivated by the desire to increase well- being and actualize human health potential”.

A

Pender et al (2006)

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17
Q

patterns of behaviors that maximize one’s quality of life and decrease one’s susceptibility to negative outcomes”.

A

healthy lifestyle

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18
Q

Who described a healthy lifestyle as “patterns of behaviors that maximize one’s quality of life and decrease one’s susceptibility to negative outcomes”?

A

The 2000 Joint Committee of Health Education and Promotion (Gold and Miner, 2002)

19
Q

What focus on factors that exist or occur within the individual, which include knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, motivation, self-concept, developmental history, past experience, and skills?

A

Intrapersonal Theories

20
Q

What are the intrapersonal Theories?

A

Health Belief Model
Stages of Change (Transtheoretical) Model
Theory of Planned Behavior

21
Q

What are included in Transtheoretical Model?

A

Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance

22
Q

What are the Interpersonal Theories?

A

Social Cognitive Theory
Health Promotion Model

23
Q

What are the Community level theories and models?

A

Diffusion of Innovations Theory
Communication Theory

24
Q

These are people who want to be the first to try the innovation. They are venturesome and interested in new ideas. These people are very willing to take risks, and are often the first to develop new ideas. Very little, if anything, needs to be done to appeal to this population.

A

Innovators

25
Q

These are people who represent opinion leaders.

A

Early Adopters

26
Q

What are the strategies to appeal to early adopters?

A

how-to-manuals
information sheets on implementation

27
Q

These people are rarely leaders, but they do adopt new ideas before the average person.

A

Early Majority

28
Q

They typically need to see evidence that the innovation works before they are willing to adopt it.

A

Early Majority

29
Q

What are the strategies to appeal to early majority?

A

Success stories
evidence of the innovation’s effectiveness

30
Q

These people are skeptical of change, and will only adopt an innovation after it has been tried by the majority.

A

Late Majority

31
Q

What are the strategies to appeal to Late Majority?

A

information on how many other people have tried the innovation and have adopted it successfully

32
Q

These people are bound by tradition and very conservative

A

Laggards

33
Q

They are very skeptical of change and are the hardest group to bring on board.

A

Laggard

34
Q

What are the strategies to appeal to Laggard?

A

statistics
fear appeals
pressure from people in the other adopter groups

35
Q

Refers to all people being valued and receiving fair treatment

A

Social justice and equity

36
Q

Resources such as food, water, fish, oil, timber. These must cause little or no damage to the environment - able to continue
for a long time

A

Sustainable resources

37
Q

What is included in the Planned Behavior?

A

Attitude
Subjective Norm
Perceived Behavioral Control
Behavior

38
Q

What is the community organization stages?

A
  1. Community Analysis
  2. Design Initiation
  3. Implementation
  4. Maintenance Consolidation
  5. Dissemination Reassessment
39
Q

Who proposed the Diffusion of Innovations Theory?

A

Everett Rogers

40
Q

What are Interpersonal Theories?

A

Social Cognitive Theory
Health Promotion Model

41
Q

In Social Cognitive Theory, Behavior is affected by?

A

Environmental Factors
Behavioral Factors
Personal Factors

42
Q

Who formulated the Social Cognitive Theory?

A

Albert Bandura

43
Q

In the Environmental Factors what are included?

A

Reinforcement
Observational Learning

44
Q

In behavioral Factors, what are included?

A

Self Observation
Self Judgement
Self Reaction

HEALTH EDUCATION (7 decks)

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