module 4 Flashcards
Rheumatoid arthritis is the third most common type of arthritis. It is considered a chronic:
Systemic inflammatory disease
The type of treatment recommended will depend on several factors, including the patient’s age, overall health, comorbidities, location of affected joints, and severity of the condition. What is considered the first in treatment for all people with rheumatoid arthritis?
yoga
While the exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis has not been identified, researchers do know that it is the result of an autoimmune response. Which of the following statements is true?
Individuals may have a certain gene that is activated by emotional stress.
The types of medications recommended will depend on symptom severity and how long the patient has had rheumatoid arthritis. Medications such as, Trexall and Plaquenil, are considered:
DMARDs
Although the specific causes of rheumatoid arthritis are unknown, a factor NOT considered to increase the risk of developing the disease is:
A person who does not carry the HLA gene.
Many people with rheumatoid arthritis also experience signs and symptoms that don’t involve the joints. Which of the following is NOT included in the non-structures?
Hypersalivation
According to the American College of Rheumatology, a system has been created for classification of rheumatoid arthritis. How many stages are in the classification system?
4
Rheumatoid arthritis causes disability and can increase mortality and decrease life expectancy. In general, while it isn’t fatal, complications can shorten a person’s life expectancy by around:
10-15 years
Low-impact exercise can increase a patient’s endurance and strengthen the muscles around their joint, making it more stable. Which type of exercise can help build muscles around painful joints?
Strengthening exercises
Osteoarthritis starts out gradually and worsens over time. It affects both men and women. Which of the following statements is true?
Osteoarthritis most commonly starts around age 50.
Osteoarthritis is one of the most common chronic diseases and is one of the leading causes of pain and disability. The risk of developing symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hip over a lifetime is:
25%
Arthritis is a general term that means inflammation of the joint. Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD), is the most common type of arthritis, affecting:
More than 30 million adults in the United States, of whom more than are under the age of 65
Evidence of osteoarthritis can be seen on X-rays and symptoms can usually be managed. Approximately what percentage of people with osteoarthritis are asymptomatic?
40%
There are certain factors that can contribute to the increased risk of developing osteoarthritis. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor that increases these chances?
Lacking a family history of osteoarthritis
Many people with rheumatoid arthritis also experience signs and symptoms that don’t involve the joints. Which of the following is included in the non-structures?
DRY EYES
