module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In Crohn’s disease, the anatomic pattern of the disease tends to predict the type and extent of complications. With effective treatment what percentage of people will still have a chronically active disease?

A

11

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2
Q

IBD affects more than three million Americans. How many new cases of IBD are diagnosed each year?

A

70,000

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3
Q

IBD is an umbrella term used to describe disorders that cause chronic inflammation of what anatomical area?

A

Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract)

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4
Q

Which of the following medications is considered the first line of defense against IBD symptoms?

A

Anti-inflammatory drug

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5
Q

Which of the following statements regarding IBD is true?

A

The goal of therapy is to reduce symptoms and achieve and maintain remission.

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6
Q

Immune system suppressors, or immunomodulators, work in a variety of ways to prevent the immune system from attacking the bowel. Which of the following is a common immune system suppressor medication?

A

Azathioprine

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7
Q

IBD affects more than three million Americans. Each year, IBD accounts for how many hospitalizations?

A

100,000

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8
Q

The two most common forms of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Which of the following statements is true about ulcerative colitis?

A

Ulcerative colitis has inflammation that is present only in the innermost layer of the colonic lining.

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a complication of ulcerative colitis?

A

fluid overload

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10
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT true about IBD

A

When there is little or no signs of inflammation, the individual is considered symptomatic.

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11
Q

Endoscopic procedures help confirm a diagnosis of IBD, along with imaging studies. Which type of endoscopic procedure is helpful to view the duodenum?

A

Upper endoscopy

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12
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding IBD symptoms?

A

Constipation may occur when parts of the bowel cannot reabsorb water.

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding IBD symptoms?

A

IBD can cause problems such as skin, joint, and eye inflammation.

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14
Q

Anti-inflammatory drugs decrease inflammation in the GI tract. Which of the following is considered a biologic therapy?

A

TNF alpha inhibitors

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15
Q

Other medications and supplements may be recommended to relieve a patient’s signs and symptoms. These medications may which of the following?

Keyword there are 3

A
All of the above
Answers:	
a. Fiber supplement
b. Tylenol
c. Iron supplement
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16
Q

Endoscopic procedures help confirm a diagnosis of IBD, along with imaging studies. Which type of endoscopic procedure is helpful in viewing the large intestine in cases of severe inflammation?

A

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

17
Q

Surgery will not cure Crohn’s disease. The benefits are usually temporary, and the disease often recurs. What percentage of people with Crohn’s will require surgery at some point?

A

50

18
Q

Endoscopic procedures help confirm a diagnosis of IBD, along with imaging studies. Which type of endoscopic procedure uses an “inchworm” process to view the small intestines?

A

Balloon-assisted enteroscopy

19
Q

Which of the following pain relievers may be recommended for mild pain experienced with IBD?

A

Tylenol

20
Q

Craig goes to his doctor and has signs and symptoms that are common with IBD. What might his doctor tell him to do to reduce the flares he is experiencing?

A

Decrease his coffee consumption.

21
Q

Certain foods and beverages can aggravate a patient’s sign and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT recommended to reduce flares?

A

Increase dairy products