module 2

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle change to improve and prevent high BP?

Answer 1

Women limiting their alcoholic beverages to two drinks a day

Question 2

Which of the following is considered a modifiable behavior that may lower the risk for hypertension?

Answer 2

Eating a diet that contains an adequate amount of potassium

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true regarding risk factors for hypertension?

Answer 3

Hypertension affects women and men almost equally in the United States.

Question 4

When healthy lifestyle changes alone do not control or lower high BP, a patient’s doctor may change a patient’s treatment plan by prescribing medicines to treat their condition. Which type of medication dilate blood vessels and keep them from narrowing?

Answer 4

ACE

Question 5

There is a test that can be performed to diagnose arrhythmias. A wire is used to electrically stimulate a patient’s heart and trigger an arrhythmia. During the test, the arrhythmia can be safely reproduced and terminated. What is the name of this test?

Answer 5

EPS

Question 6

What is a normal bpm?

Answer 6

60-100

Question 7

What type of procedure may be performed to encourage the formation of new blood vessels by making small holes in the heart muscle?

Answer 7

Transmyocardial Laser revascularization

Question 8

What percentage of deaths are caused each year in the United States because of CAD?

Answer 8

20

Question 9

A patient has diabetes and is at risk for CAD. Will taking Metformin help the patient’s risk of CAD?

Answer 9

Yes, Metformin is a medication that helps control plaque buildup and reduce the risk of CAD.

Question 10

It is important to keep regular doctor visits for ongoing monitoring with blood tests and ultrasounds and to prevent or treat any complications. What is considered the best treatment for PE?

Answer 10

prevention

Question 11

The majority of patients survive with few sequelae. But nearly one in three patients who have had DVT/PE will have a recurrence within:

Answer 11

10 years

Question 12

Anticoagulant treatment can greatly reduce the mortality rate and lung scan defects. After taking anticoagulants for five days, what percent of lung scan defects resolved?

Answer 12

36 percent

Question 13

According to estimates, approximately how many Americans die of DVT/PE annually?

Answer 13

60,000-100,000

Question 14

Which of the following is a lifestyle modification that will NOT increase the chances of CHF exacerbations?

Answer 14

low sodium diet

Question 15

Congestive heart failure is a very common reason for hospital admission. How many new cases are diagnosed each year in the United States?

Answer 15

More than 900,000

Question 16

Fluid retention may be experienced causing swelling and weight gain. In times of exacerbation or decompensation, patients may experience a weight gain of

Answer 16

40 to 50 pounds in a few days

Question 17

When the heart is not able to adequately pump blood and fluid builds up, what other areas of the body may be affected by the fluid accumulation?

There are 4

Answer 17

Lungs, Abdomen, Liver, and Lower Extremities

Question 18

Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic, affecting an estimated 1.13 billion people globally and nearly half of all adults in the United States. How many people actually have their hypertension under control?

Answer 18

1 in 4

Question 19

Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition. Which of the following is NOT a direct link to secondary hypertension?

Answer 19

Uncontrolled diabetes

Question 20

When healthy lifestyle changes alone do not control or lower high BP, a patient’s doctor may change a patient’s treatment plan by prescribing medicines to treat their condition. Which type of medication relax blood vessels and keep them from narrowing?

Answer 20

ARBs

Question 21

In atrial flutter, the heart rate ranges from

Answer 21

242-360

Question 22

Episodes of AFib may come and go, although some people may develop AFib that does not go away and may require treatment. What type of AFib is characterized with an irregular rhythm that does not go back to normal on its own and lasts longer than seven days?

Answer 22

persistent

Question 23

Tilt table testing can help find the cause of fainting spells. Which of the following is monitored during this test?

There are 3

Answer 23

ECG reading, heart rate, and blood pressure

Question 24

People with certain chronic conditions have an increased risk of arrhythmias. Which of the following chronic conditions is NOT considered an increased risk of arrhythmias?

Answer 24

Chronic liver disease

Question 25

What is ischemia?

Answer 25

lack of oxygen supply

Question 26

Nancy, a 57 year-old female, is at a family barbeque and her brother thinks she may be experiencing an MI. What signs or symptoms may she be exhibiting?

Answer 26

a. Jaw pain
b. Nausea and vomiting
c. Dyspnea

all of the above are true

Question 27

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding PE?

Answer 27

PE is the third most common cardiovascular disease.

Question 28

A doctor will perform a physical exam to help diagnose PE. During the physical exam, which of the following tests may be performed?

Answer 28

a. Blood pressure reading
b. Oxygen saturation
c. Auscultation of the heart and lungs

all of the above

Question 29

Surgery might be necessary to remove problematic clots, especially those that restrict blood flow to the lungs. Which of the following is a surgical procedure that is used to prevent a blood clot from traveling from the leg to the right side of the heart?

Answer 29

Vena cava filter

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a cause of heart damage or weakening that may lead to CHF?

Answer 30

Septal stenosis