MODULE 3 PART 7: Marketing Aspects of New Ventures (Marketing Mix) Flashcards
(8) Ps of Marketing (Hill, 2022):
- Product
- Price
- Place
- Promotion
- People
- Physical Evidence
- Process
- Positioning
Refers to item the business offers to customers, tangible or intangible.
- Product
Refers to the amount that customers are willing to pay for a product or service.
- Price
Location of the product or service’s purchase, sale, and experience.
- Place
Refers to entire set of activities used to promote a product, brand or service.
- Promotion
(5) Types of Promotions in Marketing:
- Advertising (print, broadcast, public/outdoor, digital)
- Selling (personal selling, face-to-face technique)
- Direct Marketing (communicates directly to individual customers using emails, direct mail)
- Sales Promotion (short-term campaigns to get people interested)
- Public Relations (strategy to manage how information is disseminated to the public)
(3) Media Frameworks in Promotion:
- Paid Media (companies uses promotional activities they create and pay for themselves)
- Earned Media (news articles, blogs, and social network discussions that mention a brand)
- Owned Media (online platform a business possesses and has complete control over)
People involved in the launch or campaign such as the key executives.
- People
Refers to anything that helps the target audience trust the business.
- Physical Evidence
Set of steps that help businesses figure out customer problems.
- Process
Refers to the capacity to alter how consumers perceive a brand or pdocut in comparison to competitors.
- Positioning
(3) Kinds of Positioning:
- Value Proposition (why a consumer should purchase a company’s product or service)
- Unique Selling Proposition (distinctive quality that sets the business apart from the competition)
- Branding (creation of unique brand identity for a company)