Module 21- Abdominal Patho Flashcards
1
Q
Abdominal Cavity
A
- Largest cavity in the body
- Extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis
- Assessment should be made quickly and cautiously
2
Q
What are some prevention strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality?
A
- Safety equipment
- Prehospital education
- Advances in hospital care
- Development of trauma systems
3
Q
Anatomical boundaries
A
Diaphragm to pelvic brim
4
Q
What three sections is the abdomen divided into?
A
- Anterior abdomen
- Flanks
- Posterior abdomen or back
5
Q
RUQ
A
Right upper quadrant
6
Q
RLQ
A
Right lower quadrant
7
Q
LLQ
A
Left lower quadrant
8
Q
LUQ
A
Left upper quadrant
9
Q
Periumbilical area
A
The region of the body that surrounds the umbilicus
10
Q
Peritoneum
A
Membrane that covers the abdominal cavity
11
Q
Mesentery
A
Attaches various organs to the body wall
12
Q
What are the three regions of the internal abdomen
A
- Peritoneal space
- Retroperitoneal space
- Pelvis
13
Q
What organs does the peritoneal space include?
A
- Liver
- Spleen
- Stomach
- Small bowel
- Colon
- Gallbladder
- Female reproductive organs
14
Q
What does the retroperitioneal structures include?
A
- Aorta
- Vena cava
- Pancreas
- Kidneys
- Ureters
- Portions of duodenum and large intestines
15
Q
What does the pelvic structure include?
A
- Rectum
- Ureters
- Pelvic vascular plexus
- Major vascular structures
- Pelvic skeletal structures
- Reproductive organs
