Module 2 (Part 1) Flashcards
Airport Data Record
The link between the actions of the airport operator and the flying community and is filed annually by the airport to the FAA
What is included on an airport’s 5010 Form?
Lighting configurations, the airfield obstructions and other useful information for pilots (used to may the AFD/Airnav.com)
What is required per 14 CFR Part 91.103 as a pilot?
Must be familiar with all pertinent information available for the flight
Airprot Information Technology
A core component of nearly all the processes at an airport
What are some systems that rely on IT at an airport?
Badging; access control; airfield lighting; airside systems (radar, noise monitoring, weather observations); paging systems; business systems
When changing IT systems, what considerations must be made relating to compatibility and integration?
Whether the changes, acquisitions, or implementations integrate with the technological requirements of the entire IT system
When changing IT systems, what considerations must be made relating to security and safety?
Plans must be in place to ensure the changes, acquisitions, or implementations can be made such that security and safety concerns can be maintained during the affected period and for any unexpected delays associated with these processes
When changing IT systems, what considerations must be made relating to scalability?
Ensure that plans are in place for managing the effects that result from future expansions or modifications to part or all of the IT infastructure
When changing IT systems, what considerations must be made relating to usability?
Will stakeholders easily use, or be effectively and efficiently trained to use the IT system?
What is the focus of airside IT systems?
Information delivery and decision making needed to support the movement of aircraft on the ground and in the air (usually located in airfield and in non-public spaces, ie. airfield lighting; AWOS, surface movement radar; fuel monitoring systems)
What is the focus of landside IT systems and what are some examples?
Assist in passenger drop-off and pick-up at the airport (located in publicly accessible spaces - ie. automatic vehicle identification; parking access control; passenger processing systems; multi-user flight information display system (MUFIDS))
What are business and financial management systems needed for at airports?
Used to meed the airport organization’s administrative needs and are tailored to fit the airport’s unique business environment (file storage; asset management; word processing; website mx)
Digital Asset Management
Focuses on any item of text or media that is formatted into a binary sources such as videos, animations, and music or other audio recordings that are owned by an entity
Access Control and Alarm Monitoring System (ACAMS)
Used to allow, restrict, or track the movement of individuals who have been issued airport credentials throughout the security areas of the airport
Facility and Maintenance Systems
Ensure that mechanical systems work properly so that building environments are pleasant and functional - help airport staff keep the airport operating at peak performance
Who are the three stakeholders that are involved in updating information technology systems at airports?
CEO (often the airport director), CIO, and the stakeholder’s executive (represents the employees that will be using the technology for their job)
What are Geographic Information Systems (GIS) used for?
Planning, infrastructure, development and management activities
What components are used in a GIS?
Hardware, software, and infrastructure used for collection, management, analysis, and presentation of geospatial data
What does GIS software do?
Links geographic information with descriptive information
Electronic Airport Layout Plans (eALPS) (Purpose and current status with the FAA)
Allow an ALP to change from paper to an electronic format - FAA has spent the last few years developing an online GIS-based system to adopt for airport use
What is the biggest concern for front-line IT managers?
IT infrastructure encryption and cybersecurity
Types of Hacking: Denial of Service
Intended to disable a machine
Types of Hacking: Malware
Malicious software that can gain access or cause damage to a computer (usually sent through email)
Types of Hacking: Phishing
Designed to steal credit card and personal information
Types of Hacking: Spear Phishing
Hard to spot and usually includes legitimate looking emails to few individuals in an organization
Types of Hacking: Social Engineering
The art of human manipulation when an attacker pretends to be someone or known something trusted to the victim - this is used to leverage and gain information the attacker desires
What levels of government does airport system planning take place at?
National, state, regional, and local
What are the four different planning levels used for U.S. airport?
National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems; statewide integrated airport systems; regional/metropolitan integrated airports system; airport master plans
To receive federal grants under AIP, airports must be in what system?
National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS)
What legislation started federal involvement with airport development?
Federal Airport Act of 1946
Projects undertaken in the NPIAS are categorized into what three types of development?
Purpose (safety, rehabilitation; capacity); physical component (runway, taxiway, apron, equipment acquisition); type of work (construct, expand, improve)
What do Metropolitan Air System Plan (MASP) or State Aviation System Plan do?
Recommends the general location and characteristics of new airport and the nature of development and expansion for exisiting ones
What is the purpose of Airport Master Plans?
Prepared to support the modernization of an existing airport or the construction of a new airport and is the sponsor’s strategy for the development of the airport
Minor adjustments to an existing master plan are typically referred to as what?
ALP Updates
What are the components of a Master Plan process?
Technical report; summary report; updated ALP; webpage; public information kit