module 2: 4.2 acid-base titration Flashcards
acid-bas titration 2.1.4, 2.1.3
define the term titration
a titration is a technique used to accurately measure the volume of one solution that reacts exactly with another solution
what can titrations be used for:
- finding the concentration of a solution
- identification of unknown chemicals
- finding the purity of a substance
define standard solution
a solution of known concentration
tolerance of a 100 cm^3 volumetric flask
+- 0.20 cm^3
tolerance of a 250 cm^3 volumetric flask
+- 0.30 CM^3
uncertainty of a 10 cm^3 pipette
+- 0.04 cm^3
uncertainty of a 25 cm^3 pipette
+- 0.06 cm^3
uncertainty of a 50cm^3 burette
+- 0.10 cm^3
how do you record a burette reading
it is measured to the nearest +- 0.05 cm^3. this means that the last digit will be a 5 or 0
how to work out the mean titre
only use concordant results (results that are within 0.10 cm^3 of each other)