Module 12 Arpin Review Flashcards

1
Q

how many layers of neocortex

A

6 cellular layers

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2
Q

how many cytoarchitectonic areas of neocortex

A

over 50 cytoarchitectonic areas

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3
Q

neocortex includes what areas

A

-primary sensory and motor areas
-association cortex

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4
Q

cortical layer 4 of neocortex contains

A

stellate cells that receive input from thalamus

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5
Q

layer 5 and 6 of neocortex contain

A

pyramidal neurons whose axons leave the cortex

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6
Q

layer 2 and 3 of neocortex contain

A

pyramidal neurons that make cortico-cortical connections

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7
Q

unique featues of association cortex

A

-receives already processed sensory and motor inforamtion from pulvinar and medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus
-have more corticocortical connections (same side and opposite sides)
-more subcortical connections

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8
Q

parietal association cortex

A

involved in attention and awareness of the body and the stimuli that act on it

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9
Q

contralateral neglect syndrome is caused by

A

right parietal lesions

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10
Q

neurons in parietal cortex are activated only when

A

monkey is attending to target

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11
Q

temporal association cortex

A

involved in recognition and identification of processed sensory information

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12
Q

agnosias are caused by

A

temporal lesions

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13
Q

which side of temporal association cortex is more important for face/object recognition

A

right side

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14
Q

in fMRI experiements, ____ is activated when presented with a face stimulus

A

right fusiform gyrus

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15
Q

frontal association cortex

A

involved in guiding behavior by planning response to ongoing stimulation for remembered information

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16
Q

what can detect frontal lobe deficits

A

neuropsychological testing (ex: Wisconsin card sorting task)

17
Q

in fMRI experiements, ____ is involved in reward information processing

A

ventromedial prefrontal cortex

18
Q

neurons in the ____ of monkey are activated during delayed response tasks (short term memory)

A

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex