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Apologia Exploring Creation With Health And Nutrition (2nd Edition) > Module 10: Delivering The Oxygen > Flashcards

Module 10: Delivering The Oxygen Flashcards

1
Q

Ablation

A

The removal of rogue cells

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2
Q

adenoids

A

Also known as pharyngeal tonsils located at the very back of the nasopharynx

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3
Q

Air hunger

A

A panicky feeling of choking

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4
Q

Albumin

A

protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood

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5
Q

Allergens

A

Substances that the person is allergic to

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6
Q

Alveoli

A

The business end of the respiratory system

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7
Q

Alveolus

A

tiny air sac at the end of a bronchiole in the lungs that provides surface area for gas exchange to occur

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8
Q

Angina

A

Intense pressure or pain over the heart

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9
Q

Angioplasty

A

A surgical repair which opens the narrow place in the coronary artery

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10
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery in the body; supplies for lower body through major arteries

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11
Q

Aortic arch

A

Branches out of the left side of the heart to supply the upper body

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12
Q

Aortic valve

A

heart valve between the left ventricle and the aorta

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13
Q

apex of the heart

A

A blonde point at the bottom

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14
Q

Arteries

A

carry blood away from the heart

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15
Q

Arterioles

A

Small arteries branching off the main arteries

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16
Q

Asthma

A

An overreaction to an irritating substance or an activity

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17
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

Quivering that occurs in the atria

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18
Q

Atrioventricular valve

A

Closes of the atrium when the Ventricle contracts

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19
Q

Atrium

A

The upper chamber of the heart

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20
Q

Base of the heart

A

top of the heart

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21
Q

Bilirubin

A

And yellow pigment responsible for the yellow color in bruises

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22
Q

Blood Doping

A

Increase the amount of RBCs and hemoglobin

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23
Q

bronchi

A

2 tubes at the end of the trachea

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24
Q

Bronchioles

A

smallest branches of the bronchi

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25
Q

Capillaries

A

Branch off the arterioles

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26
Q

Capillaries

A

Tiny blood vessels

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27
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

complete stopping of heart activity

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28
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Muscle of the heart

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29
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

The organization of the pump (heart)

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30
Q

Carotid artery

A

The major artery that supplies blood to the head and brain.

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31
Q

Catheter

A

A thin tube that is threaded through an artery until it passes into the coronary artery which helps add the stent

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32
Q

Cellular respiration

A

The consumption of nutrients by cells throughout the body to make energy

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33
Q

Chronic cough

A

A cough that doesn’t go away for a few days

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34
Q

Cilia

A

Tiny hair like projections on the surface of the cells of the mucosa

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35
Q

Coagulates

A

How something turns from a liquid to a gel

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36
Q

Coagulation cascade

A

The extremely complex chemical process of turning Fibrinogen into fibrin

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37
Q

Complete blood count

A

determination of numbers of blood cells

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38
Q

Concha bones

A

Bones that are rolled like a seashell

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39
Q

Coronary arteries

A

Branches of the aorta that care for cardiac muscles

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40
Q

Coronary bypass surgery

A

A surgery which creates a new path for the blood to flow

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41
Q

CPAP machine

A

Continuous positive airway pressure device; An air mask applied to the face that delivers air to the person at the pressure higher than normal room air pressure

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42
Q

CPR ABC’s

A

Airway

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43
Q

Croup

A

A cough that sounds like a barking seal

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44
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

A disease of spontaneous blood clots forming usually in the lower leg

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45
Q

Defibrillator

A

A machine that a trained person can use in an emergency to treat ventricular tachycardia

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46
Q

Deoxygenated blood

A

Blood that is caring carbon dioxide and is now a dark red color

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47
Q

Diagnosis

A

Figuring out the cause of a medical problem

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48
Q

Diaphragm

A

a dome- shaped muscle at the bottom of the lungs

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49
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

The low points in the pressure wave

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50
Q

Dry cough

A

Sounds like air traveling through dry tubes

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51
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Also known as ECG or EKG; a priceless tool for evaluating the heart

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52
Q

Epigglotis

A

Part of the larynx

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53
Q

Expiration

A

Releasing air back into the environment

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54
Q

Femoral arteries

A

Supplies blood to the legs

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55
Q

Fibrillation

A

The term for the heart quivering

56
Q

Fibrin

A

Protein fibers that holds a blood clot in place

57
Q

Fibrinogen

A

plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process

58
Q

First responder

A

Not a health professional but a volunteer who helps in a medical crisis

59
Q

Gas exchange

A

The input of oxygen in the removal of carbon dioxide

60
Q

Globin

A

Turned into amino acids

61
Q

Globulins

A

Plasma protein that is a weapon against infections

62
Q

Goblet cells

A

secrete mucus

63
Q

Heart attack

A

Also known as a myocardial infarction; When the blood through the coronary artery is suddenly cut off

64
Q

Heart block

A

a block or delay of the normal electrical conduction of the heart

65
Q

Heart failure

A

The condition of inadequate heart pumping

66
Q

Heart murmur

A

abnormal heart sound

67
Q

Heart palpitations

A

The sensation that the heart is beating too hard or too fast or skipping beats or fluttering

68
Q

Heme

A

Transformed into bilirubin

69
Q

Hemophilia

A

When a person is missing one of the protein factors needed in the coagulation Cascade

70
Q

Hemorrhage

A

excessive bleeding

71
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

Returns the blood to the heart from below

72
Q

Inhaler

A

A device that delivers medication as a mist that is inhaled

73
Q

Inspiration

A

Taking fresh air into the respiratory system

74
Q

Inspiratory reserve

A

Extra amount of air over the normal fullness in the lungs

75
Q

Jaundice

A

A yellow color visible in the whites of the eyes and in the skin because of too much Bilirubin

76
Q

Larynx

A

voice box; made mostly of cartilage

77
Q

Leads

A

Electrodes that are attached to the surface of the body

78
Q

Leukemia

A

cancer of white blood cells

79
Q

Maxillary sinuses

A

The biggest sinuses in your head

80
Q

Mediastinum

A

space between the lungs. It contains the heart

81
Q

Mucosa

A

a mucus-secreting membrane

82
Q

Mucus

A

A thick liquid

83
Q

naris

A

One of the openings of the nose

84
Q

Nasal cavity

A

The interior of the nose

85
Q

Nasal septum

A

partition separating the right and left nasal cavities

86
Q

Obstructive sleep apmea

A

Also known as OSA. Means a pause without breathing in which the airway is completely obstructed for several seconds

87
Q

Ostium

A

The tiny drain hole through the bone through which the mucus leaves the sinus and enters the nasal cavity

88
Q

Oxygenated blood

A

One that has just received oxygen and is bright red

89
Q

Palatine tonsils

A

Set an on the left and right of the base of the tongue and are visible in your mouth when you open wide

90
Q

Pallate

A

The roof of the mouth

91
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

A frictionless Environment that helps contain the heart

92
Q

Pericardial sac

A

surrounds the heart and helps prevent overfilling.

93
Q

Pericardium

A

Membrane surrounding the heart

94
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx; also known as a sore throat.

95
Q

Pharynx

A

throat

96
Q

Phlebotomist

A

specialist in drawing blood

97
Q

Phlegm

A

A thick mucus that is thicker

98
Q

Plasma

A

Liquid part of blood

99
Q

Platelets

A

Help with blood clotting

100
Q

Pleura

A

A membrane that is in each lung

101
Q

Pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleura

102
Q

Pneumonia

A

A viral or bacterial infection of the lung’s alveoli

103
Q

pneumothorax

A

There in the chest

104
Q

postnasal drip

A

A greater than usual stream of mucus and phlegm from the nasal cavity into the pharynx

105
Q

Productive cough

A

Makes a liquid gargle sound because the cough breaks the mucus and phlegm loose from deep in the respiratory track and move them into the pharynx

106
Q

Pulmonary arteries

A

carry deoxygenated blood out of the right ventricle and into the lungsa

107
Q

Pulmonary embolism

A

Watching of the blood clots in the blood vessels in the lungs

108
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

valve positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery

109
Q

Pulmonary veins

A

Deliver oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart

110
Q

Pulse

A

Beat of the heart as felt through the walls of the arteries.

111
Q

recoil

A

to retreat; to draw back

112
Q

Red blood cells

A

Blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells.

113
Q

Renal artery

A

carries blood to the kidney

114
Q

Residual volume

A

Amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation

115
Q

Respiratory system

A

The system of tubes through which air moves to make oxygen available to the blood and dispose of carbon dioxide

116
Q

rheumatic fever

A

Can develop from scarlet fever causing permanent damage to the heart and kidneys

117
Q

Rib cage

A

Bones in your chest

118
Q

Scarlet fever

A

A bacterial infection spread through the blood

119
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

And inherited disease that affects the hemoglobin of RBCs

120
Q

sinoatrial node

A

Also known as a pacemaker; contractions that are directed by a group of cardiac muscle

121
Q

Sinus

A

Airfield

122
Q

Sinus infection

A

When the immune system launch is an attack against the invaders by starting inflammation

123
Q

Snore

A

noise produced by vibrations in the structures of the nasopharynx

124
Q

Sputum

A

mucous secretion from the lungs

125
Q

strep throat

A

Infection of streptococcus bacteria

126
Q

Superior vena cava

A

Returns the blood to the heart from above

127
Q

systolic pressure

A

The highest peak of pressure waves

128
Q

Tachycardia

A

A very fast heart rate in someone at rest

129
Q

Tidal volume

A

A regular and predictable breathing pattern like the ocean tide

130
Q

Tonsils

A

Lumps of tissue that fight infection

131
Q

Trachea

A

windpipe

132
Q

Ventricle

A

lower chamber of the heart

133
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Quivering that occurs in the ventricles

134
Q

Ventricular tachycardia

A

A very rapid pulse initiated by a group of rogue cardiac muscle cells in the ventricles

135
Q

Vocal folds

A

Mucosal folds that function in voice production (speech); also called the true vocal cords.

136
Q

Wheeze

A

Make a hissing or raspberry noise with each breath

137
Q

White blood cells

A

Blood cells that perform the function of destroying disease-causing microorganisms

Apologia Exploring Creation With Health And Nutrition (2nd Edition) (12 decks)

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