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Nursing 110 > Module 1-a > Flashcards

Module 1-a Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is Florence Nightengale

A

Founder of modern nursing- affiliated schools with hospitals i.e- Jeff

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2
Q

Clara Barton

A

established the Red Cross

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3
Q

Dorothy Dix

A

Mental health

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4
Q

Mary Elizabeth Mahoney

A

1st African American Nurse

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5
Q

Mary Nutting

A

1st professor of Nursing

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6
Q

Definition of Nursing

A

Latin Nutrix-to nourish, Art (application), Science (study of)

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7
Q

Autonomy

A

Making a good , informed decision for yourself, advocating for your patient

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8
Q

Aims of Nursing

A

1 Promote Health, 2 prevent illness, 3 restore health, 4 facilitate coping with disability or health

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9
Q

4 essential competencies to nursing

A

Cognitive, Technical, Interpersonal, Ethical/Legal

CODE OF CONDUCT

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10
Q

Cognitive Skills

A

Scientific rationale, interventions to yield desired outcomes, critical thinking to problem solve

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11
Q

Technical skills

A

use equipment confidently and adapt as needed

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12
Q

Interpersonal skills

A

Affirm persons worth, achieve values goals, work collaboratively

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13
Q

Ethical/Legal skills

A

Patient advocate, accountability, practice ethically

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14
Q

ADPIE

A

Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate

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15
Q

Culture

A

shared system of beliefs

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16
Q

Sterotyping

A

an assumption that all are alike

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17
Q

Subculture

A

a subgroup who have certain common characteristics

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18
Q

Influences on healthcare (cultural)

A

Physiologic reactions, mental health “norms”, gender roles, language and communication

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19
Q

Influences on healthcare

A

Orientation to time and place, food/nutrition, family support, socioeconomic factors, healers and therapies

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20
Q

Concept of Wellness

A

Concept vs Definition- Concept:phenomenon necessary for effective communication

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21
Q

Definition of Health

A

Definition- formal statement of the meaning or significance of a word or phrase

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22
Q

Concept of Illness

A

Individualized i.e Taking meds

23
Q

Basic human needs

A

Maslow Hierarchy

24
Q

Levels or Preventive care

A

Primary- health promotion (HIV neg). Primary promotion - vacs

25
Q

Levels of Preventive care

A

Secondary- preventive care (Behavior change) Mammograms , referral to AA (RN–PT)

26
Q

Levels of Preventive care

A

Tertiary- post diagnosis (Smoke cessation w/ cancer pt.) Support groups, going to AA (PT–AA)

27
Q

Maslows Hierarchy

A

Based on the theory that something is a basic need if..1 .its absence results in illness,2 its presence prevents illness or signals health, 3 meeting it restores health,4 in unmet, it is preferred over other satisfactions, 5 if unmet, it is missed,6 when met, one is satisfied.

28
Q

Maslows Hierarchy cont…Pyramid (bottom of pyramid) physiologic-safety and security-love and belonging-self esteem-self actualization

A

Physiologic- lowest level/highest priority. Physical needs, water, food, sleep, warmth, and exercise.

29
Q

Maslow cont…

A

safety and Security-physical safety, economic security, freedom from threats

30
Q

Maslow cont…

A

Social (belonging) acceptance, be part of a group, identify with a successful team

31
Q

Maslow cont….

A

Ego (self esteem)- important projects, recognition from others, prestige, status

32
Q

Maslow cont….

A

Self Actualization- Challenging projects, opportunities for innovations and creativity, learning and creating at a high levels.

33
Q

Professional Ethical behaviors

A

Set of principles- ethics is a system dealing with standards of character and behavior related to what is right and wrong.

34
Q

Principles or Bioethics

A

Autonomy, Nonmaleficience, Beneficience, Justice, Fidelity

35
Q

Autonomy

A

self determination- being independent and self governing

36
Q

Nonmaleficience

A

Causing no harm- principle of avoiding evil

37
Q

Beneficience

A

Benefitting the patient- principle of doing good

38
Q

Justice

A

Giving each patient due- process that distributes benefits, risks, costs fairly

39
Q

Fidelity

A

Keeping promises, and commitments to others

40
Q

Crime

A

wrongs against a person or property, against public, and punishable by state. Classified by criminal law by misdemeanor and felony

41
Q

Torts

A

Violations against civil laws. Damages settled in money, intentional or unintentional.

42
Q

Intentional Tort

A

Knowledge of legal limits- assault, threat, bodily contact, slander, libel, invasion of privacy

43
Q

Unintentional Tort

A

Negligence- omission/ commision (wrong meds), Malpractice

44
Q

Liability in Nursing Practice

A

Duty, breach of duty, causation(hardest to prove), and damages- Accountability for care (follow the standard of care)- manual for prtocols

45
Q

ADPIE

A

ASSESSMENT-DIAGNOSE-OUTCOME IDENTIFICATION AND PLANNING-IMPLEMENTATION-EVALUATION

46
Q

Legal safeguards in nursing practice

A

Informed consent or refusal for treatment, contracts, competent practice (best legal safeguard), at education, executing physician orders, delegating nursing care, documentation, inceident reports, liability insurance

47
Q

Financing Health care- Federal

A

Medicare part A and B- 65 ^, perm disabled workers, catastrophic injury. Medicaid- all ages 65 under

48
Q

International Council of Nurses (ICN)

A

Influence policy and education

49
Q

ANA

A

Educate the public, clinical nursing experience, fight for legislation.

50
Q

National League for Nursing (NLN)

A

Improve nursing education and testing. Governing body. Accreditation of nursing programs. Certs for nursing educators.

51
Q

Nurse Practice Act

A

Legal regulations to practice nursing. State regulates. Designed to protect the public.

52
Q

Current trends in nursing

A

Chronic health conditions, advanced practice nurses, need for culturally competent care, use if complimentary therapies.

53
Q

Self actualization needs

A

Highest level on the hierarchy of needs, which include the need for individuals to reach their full potential through development of their unique capabilities.

54
Q

Veracity

A

Truth telling

Nursing 110 (11 decks)

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