module 1 Flashcards
t or f: public speaking has been taught and studied for thousands of years
true
_____________ is anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
stage fright
_____________ is controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for his or her presentation
positive nervousness
t or f: listeners usually realize how tense a speaker is
false
t or f: public speaking and ordinary conversation are similar in that both involve adapting to listener feedback
true
seeing the relationships among ideas, judging the credibility of statements, and assessing the soundness of evidence are all a part of ____________
critical thinking
the messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker are called _____________
feedback
the knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes through which each listener filters a message make up the listeners __________
frame of reference
t or f: most successful speakers do not experience stage fright
false
____________ is mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation
visualization
t or f: because each person has a different frame of reference, the meaning of a message will never be exactly the same to a listener as to a speaker
true
anything that impedes the communication of a message
interference
a belief that one’s own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures
ethnocentrism
what should speakers do to avoid ethnocentrism?
show respect for the cultures of the people they address
t or f: speechmaking becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases
true