Module 1 Flashcards
It is the oldest engineering discipline.
Civil Engineering
It deals with providing people with a livable built environment consistent with the standards and expectations of modern living through the application of mathematics, science, and human experience.
Civil Engineering
What were the first engineers?
irragators, architects, and military engineers
When did the humans begin to abandon the nomadic way of life , where the need for water, permanent shelter, religious monuments, burial sites and fortification emerged?
Around 4000 B.C.
What were the first challenges imposed on ancient civil engineers?
Irrigation of rivers to land, ruler’s desire for larger houses, and protection of growing wealth of early settlements
What are the seven most magnificent engineering feats according to Greek writers around 100 B.C.
- Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Mesopotamia
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece
- Temple of Artemis and Ephesus, Modern Turkey
- Tomb of King Mausolos of Karia at Halikarnassos, Greece
- Colossus of Rhodes, Mediterranean
- Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt
What is the meaning of Mesopotamia in Greek?
“land between the rivers”
In Southern Mesopotamia, around 5 000 and 6000 years ago , they built city walls and temples and dug canals that comprised the world’s first civil engineering. Who are they?
Sumerians
What did the Sumerians do in Southern Mesopotamia that comprised the world’s first civil engineering?
built city walls and temples and dug canals
What are the locally available materials in the ancient world?
clay, stone, and wood
It is an “arch” that requires no falsework or shoring. Stones are layered in courses, overhanging each previous course until the two sides meet in the middle.
Corbel
A system of vertical columns crossed by horizontal beams.
Post and Lintel
Other term for post and lintel
Horizontal and Vertical Columns
It is a type of triangulated stiff framework made from straight struts and ties.
Truss
It is like a corbel but it has more curve in its upper part.
Arch and vault
What kind of devices did the Mesopotamia usually use?
arch and vault or corbel
They prefer to use corbel or arch and vault because they were abundant in clay.
Mesopotamia
These were the civilization that favored post and lintel construction.
Egypt, Greece, and China
What country usually uses truss in construction in ancient period due to abundance of wood?
Europe
Three factors were the underpinning or foundation of the success of ancient civil engineers.
- Intensive and careful use of existing principles and tools, such as the water level and astronomical observation.
- Unlimited labor and the power to organize and command it.
- A different perspective of time
What does the term “medieval” mean?
between ages
Medieval is used to describe _____________________.
the time in Western Europe between the end of the Roman Era and the beginning of Renaissance in the 15th century
When was the fall of Roman Empire?
476
In this period, literacy almost vanished, science became superstition, and engineering deteriorated to rule of thumb craftmanship. What period is it?
Medieval Period