Moduke 6

Question 0

How do you calculate cardiac out out

Answer 0

hR x Sv

Question 1

Oxygen consumption is directly lrealted to

Answer 1

Intensity

Question 2

Ionotropic =

Answer 2

Affects force of heart contractions

Question 3

Chronotropic effects

Answer 3

hR

Question 4

The three most recognizable signs of heart failure are

Answer 4

Dyspnea, fatigue and peripheral edema

Question 5

S3 is produced when

Answer 5

During early ventricular filling when blood volume enters a non compliant or stiff ventricle

Question 6

Low resting SBP with increased hr may indicate

Answer 6

Dehydration, hypovolemia, or even anemia and is common after surgey

Question 7

Peripheral edema scale 1

Answer 7

Barely perceptible depression

Question 8

Peripheral edema score 2

Answer 8

Easily identified and rebounds in less than 15 seconds

Question 9

Peripheral edema score 3

Answer 9

Easily identified and rebounds 15-30 seconds

Question 10

Peripheral edema score 4

Answer 10

Rebounds in greater than 30 seconds

Question 11

How do You asses diastolic function of the right ventricle

Answer 11

Degree of putting in LE edema, jugular vein distention and external jugular vein prominence

Question 12

How do you assess diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle

Answer 12

Listen for rales, consistent with lung edema, low pitched heart sound S3, non productive cough its high pitched wheezing

Question 13

Systolic function assessment

Answer 13

Festive and decreased activity tolerance

Question 14

Signs and symptoms of left ventricular failure

Answer 14

Dyspnea, dry cough, dizziness, decreased exercise tolerance, tachycardia, muscle weakness and renal changes, fluid retention, pallor, cyanosis and crackles in lungs

Question 15

Signs and symptoms for right ventricular failure

Answer 15

Peripheral edema, jugular vein distention. Decreassed exercise tolerance, fatigue, cyanosis, liver engoregment, anorexia or weight gain

Question 16

Grade one angina

Answer 16

Light discomfort

Question 17

Grade two angina

Answer 17

Light to moderate discomfort

Question 18

Grade Three angina

Answer 18

Moderate to severe discomfort

Question 19

Grade four angina

Answer 19

Severe discomfort

Question 20

Orthodontic hypotension SBP and dbp

Answer 20

Decrease of SBP of equal to or more than 20 and DBP decrease of equal to or more than 10

Question 21

Orthodontic hypotension occurs within __ minutes of standing

Answer 21

3

Question 22

What is acute thrombophlebitis

Answer 22

Acute inflammatory condition with occlusion of superficial or deep vein by thrombosis

Question 23

SVT

Answer 23

Inflammation along length of veins

Question 24

DVT

Answer 24

Painful and tender extremity, slight fever, tight feeling and warmth, possible tachycardia, distended veins

Question 25

Pulmonary embolism is

Answer 25

When a DVT embolisms to pulmonary artery

Question 26

Peripheral artery disease scale is on a scale of

Answer 26

1-5

Question 27

ABPI value of ___ indicates severe peripheral edema

Answer 27

1.3

Question 28

Depression is a risk factor for

Answer 28

Heart disease

Question 29

Post one year risk of CHD after quitting is reduced by

Answer 29

Half

Question 30

Post __years the risk of CHD after quitting is same as non smokers

Answer 30

15

Question 31

What is Pancoast’s tumor

Answer 31

Tumor occurring in apex or periphery of lung that is most prevalent in smokers around age 60

Question 32

Pain distribution of Pancoast’s tumor

Answer 32

Severe shoulder pain radiating to Avila or scapula, along ulnar border of upper arm, atrophy of hand and arm, obstruction of subclavian vein resulting in edema of upper arm

Question 33

What is the most common cause of small cell lung cancer

Answer 33

Smoking

Question 34

What is tidal volume

Answer 34

The amount of air expired or inspired during quiet breathing

Question 35

What is inspiratory reserve volume

Answer 35

The am,punt of air inhaled inspired above tidal volume

Question 36

What is expiration reserve volume

Answer 36

The amount of air expired lower than tidal volume

Question 37

What is residual volume

Answer 37

The amount of air in lungs after max exhalation

Question 38

Diagnose COPD with

Answer 38

Fev 1/FVC

Question 39

What is fev 1

Answer 39

Amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from lungs in first second of a forced exhalation

Question 40

What is FVC

Answer 40

Exhale as hard as possible after taking deepest breath

Question 41

Fev1/FVC value indicating COPD

Answer 41

Equal to or less than .7