Modern Warfare Flashcards

1
Q

What is War?

A

War is an attempt by one state to either

Defend itself against another state or try to take something, such as and, resources or freedom, from another power.

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2
Q

What is Civil war?

A

Civil war is armed conflict between different groups within the same country.

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3
Q

What’s is terrorism ?

A

Terrorism illegally uses violence and intimidation to pursue a political or ideological goal.

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4
Q

What is the new form of terrorism ?

A

Global terrorism

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5
Q

What is global terrorism?

A

This term describes the world wide threat to western countries by Islamic extremists.

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6
Q

What are 7 causes of war ?

A

1) . War is fought to defend an ally
2) . War is defensive response to an attack
3) . War is fought to defend freedom, religion or lifestyle
4) . War is fought to gain freedom from an occupying force
5) . War is fought to get rid of a dictator
6) . War is fought to stop injustice
7) . War is fought to gain land and resources

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7
Q

What is the just war theory ?

A

Just war is mainly a Christian theory, which begins with the belief that taking a human life is wrong. However it also holds that counties do have a duty to protect and defend their citizens.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the just war theory ?

A

The purpose of just war theory is to guide a state when faced with potential threat and conflict situations. It should help it to decide if it should go to war.

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9
Q

What are 4 just causes to war?

A
  • in self-defence against against an enemy’s attack
  • to defend the innocent
  • to prevent an anticipated attack by a potential enemy
  • to help a neighbour state that has been attacked
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10
Q

What are the conditions for war?

A

1) . War must be the last resort. All other attempts to settle the problem should be tried.
2) . War must be lawfully declared by a government with the authority to declare war.
3) . There must be a cause and a proper intention for war eg keeping peace or defending innocent
4) . There must be a reasonable chance of success.
5) . The good gained by winning the war must be greater than the evil caused by fighting it.
6) . There must be proportionality.
7) . Innocent civilians should not be killed.
8) . Peace must be restored at the end.

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11
Q

What are the 3 types of WMD?

A

1) .Chemical weapons
2) . Biological weapons (germ warfare)
3) . Nuclear weapons

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12
Q

What do chemical weapons do ?

A

Chemical weapons can cause choking, violent skin irritation and blistering, attacks on the nervous system, or psychological reactions reactions. They also cause destruction to the environment.

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13
Q

What are biological weapons ?

A

These contain viruses or bacteria that can cause death in humans or animals, destroying crops and water supply. They are extremely dangerous

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14
Q

What is the most common WMD?

A

Nuclear weapons

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15
Q

What are nuclear weapons?

A

They are nuclear reactions, within devices such as bombs and misses, to delivery explosive power against an enemy.

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16
Q

What is Nuclear Deterrence?

A

Nuclear deterrence is the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons if they could be destroyed as a consequence. The aim of nuclear deterrence is to prevent war.