Models of Affective Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Top Down frontal cortex cognitive control?

A

FC is hub for info from other areas.

It contains goals that control how info is used and is activated when new responses need to be learnt

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2
Q

What is Bottom-up subcortical control?

A

Ventral Medial FC receives info from Subcortical and uses stored knowledge from posterior brain regions.

Theory thanks to Damiso group-damaged VMFC leads to bad decisions, and patients are aware they are bad decisions.

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3
Q

What is the Reciprocal fronto-temporo-subcortical integration?

A

Specific information is stored in the FC which is:

Content specific
Informs appropriate behaviour

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4
Q

Where does the concept of frontal disinhibition come from?

A

Two behavioural reviews of animal legions, Brutkowski and Stanley and Jaynes.

Hierarchy of Galen’s vapours and souls may be source.

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5
Q

What was Maclean triune brain model?

A

That the brain is ordered via evolution from reptilian brain, paleomammallian brain and neomammalian brain.

As a result, we want to be rational, but the limbic system us the only one that can perceive the world.

Similar to Galen and Renaissance style hierarchy.

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6
Q

What is the alternative model to the hierarchy models of affective disroders?

A

Subcortical regions provide basis for our emotional states. interacts with Frontal cortex in order to attach value to a goal.

Frontal Cortex: Structures memory of events

Temporal Cortex
Posterior: Social perceptions (Sensory social features)
Anterior: Social functions and abstract understanding of behaviour (greedy)

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