Mod 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three degenerative bone and joint disorders?

A
  1. Osteoporosis
  2. Osteoarthritis
  3. Degenerative disk disease
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2
Q

What are the two Infectious Musculoskeletal Disorders?

A
  1. Osteomyelitis

2. Lyme Disease

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3
Q

What is the Common Musculoskeletal Inflammatory Disorder?

A

Gout

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4
Q

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Lyme disease?

A
  1. Lyme Dz has been declining in the last few years due to antibiotics
  2. Lyme Dz is caused by a plant transmitted pathogen
  3. Lyme Dz can have a late phase that can create severe joint pain for years after a bite *****
  4. Erythematous is the name for the bulls eye rash symptom
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5
Q

Each of the following are clinical presentations of osteoarthritis, EXCEPT____?

A
  1. Altered gait or walk
  2. Pain relieved with rest
  3. Joint deformity
  4. No change in range of motion *********
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6
Q

What is increased uric acid in the blood called?

A

Hyperuricemia

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7
Q

The nurse observes that an older adult client has a hunched back. Which disorder does the nurse suspect?

A

Osteoporosis

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8
Q

The radiographic reports of a client reveal inflammation of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in the client?

A

Gout

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9
Q

Degenerative disk disease often occurs in the ____?

A

Cervical and lumbar regions of the spine

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of osteoporosis?

A
  1. Lack of estrogen in female
  2. Vitamin E deficiency ****
  3. Thin and small framed women
  4. Excessive caffeine consumption
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11
Q

What does a bone infection of Group A Streptococci cause in the bone?

A

Hematogenous spread

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12
Q

The nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client. Which pathogen does the nurse recognize as causing Lyme disease?

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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13
Q

Which statement is true regarding rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

A
  1. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease***
  2. Osteoarthritis is a symmetrical dz affecting both sides
  3. Osteoarthritis is less common than RA
  4. RA affects mainly the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints
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14
Q

What is degeneration of joints with aging called?

A

Osteoarthritis

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15
Q

Each of the following is a stage of bone infection, EXCEPT

A
  1. Sequestrum
  2. Inflammation
  3. Involucrum
  4. Osteophytis ****
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16
Q

OSTEOPENIA

A

Thinning of the trabecular matrix that occurs right before onset of osteoporosis

17
Q

What is a bony growth n the edge of a bone called?

A

Osteophyte

18
Q

Vitamin C

A

Ascorbic Acid
Scurvy