MO of heteronuclear diatomic molecules Flashcards

1
Q

What are heteronuclear diatomic molecules?

A

They are composed of two atoms from different atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What will the atomic orbitals of the two atoms have? What does this result in?

A

different energies

unsymmetrical energy diagrams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the energies of atomic orbitals lower for?

A

More electronegative atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why are the interactions between the two orbitals (overlap integral) smaller?

A

Due to the difference in energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If atomic orbital 1 is closer to MO* and AO2 is closer to MO in the energy diagram, what does this mean?

A

AO1 contributes more to MO* and AO2 contributes more to MO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why would AO1 and AO2 have very different energies?

A

If they have very polar bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an isoelectronic species?

A

They have the same number of electrons but different make ups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What will the energy level diagrams of isoelectronic species look like?

A

Very similar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

for example, if something has more 2p character than 2s, what will the diagram look like?

A

The line will be longer for 2p than 2s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When looking at the coefficients for atomic orbital contributions, what type of contribution is it if the 2 signs are the same?

A

Bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When looking at the coefficients for atomic orbital contributions, what type of contribution is it if the 2 signs are different?

A

antibonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is HOMO?

A

Highest occupied molecular orbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is LUMO?

A

Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why do molecules tend to act as a Lewis acid through the LUMO?

A

Lewis acids accept electron density and as it is empty, there is space to accept electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why do molecules tend to act as a Lewis base through the HOMO?

A

Lewis bases donate electron density and the HOMO has electrons to donate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are molecules that have empty bonding or non bonding orbitals less stable than?

A

Molecules with all bonding and non-bonding orbitals filled