MNT-Thyroid, Liver, Neuro, Anemia

Question 1

DTD:
-T3/T4 high
-increases BMR, flight/flight, weight loss

MNT: Increase calories

Answer 1

Hyperthyroidism

Question 2

DTD:
-Low T4, T3 normal or low
MNT: decrease calories

Answer 2

Hypothyroidism

Question 3

Fecal-Oral Hep

Answer 3

Hep A

Question 4

STD (Plan B) Hep

Answer 4

Hep B

Question 5

Blood Clot (needles) Hep

Answer 5

Hep C

Question 6

DTD:
-Increased ALT/AST levels
-sxs: tired, inflamm, necrosis, nausea, jaundice

Answer 6

Hepatitis

Question 7

-small frequent meals
-Muti, zinc, hydration
-Half from carbs
-High protein
-Limit sod
-Coffee (antioxidants)

Answer 7

Hep MNT

Question 8

Wernicke-Korsakoff deficiancy

Answer 8

Thiamine

Question 9

DTD:
-malnutrition
-reactive oxygen species
-W-K def
-B vits

Answer 9

Alcoholic Liver Disease

Question 10

DTD:
-excess fat in liver–>inflam
-assoc: type 1, met synd, BMI 35+

MNT:
-weight loss
-coffee
-Med diet

Answer 10

NAFLD

Question 11

DTD:
-Liver tissue replace with scars
-edema in abdomen
-albumin decrease

Answer 11

Cirrhosis

Question 12

DTD:
-25% function or less of liver
-ammonia build up
Txt: neomycin, vit & mins, low sodium/aromatic Amino acids

Answer 12

End Stage Liver Disease

Question 13

atypical spasms

Answer 13

cerebral palsy

Question 14

-neuro loss
-amaloyid beta proteins forming sticky plaques blocking neuron communication

MNT:
-Less saturated fat intake
-Less distracting, simple, finger foods

Answer 14

Alzheimer’s

Question 15

-larger red blood cells
-very few survive, not meant to be that big
-lack of B-12/folate

Answer 15

Macrocytic anemia

Question 16

B-12 def
-Schilling test
-autoimmune, attack parietal cells, less IF

Answer 16

Pernicious anemia

Question 17

iron-def–>abnormal RBCs with less hemoglobin
-copper & b-12 def

Answer 17

microcytic anemia

Question 18

lack of vit e–>RBC destroyed anemia

Answer 18

hemolytic

Question 19

Name that Anemia:
-folate def
-High M’s
-Low H’s

Answer 19

Macrocytic/meg

Question 20

Name that Anemia:
B-12 def
-High M’s
-Low H’s

Answer 20

macrocytic, pernicious

Question 21

Name That Anemia:
-Iron def
-Low M’s
-Low H’s
-Low ferritin
-High transferrin

Answer 21

microcytic, iron def

Question 22

Name that Anemia:
Pyridoxine (B6) def
Low M’s
Low H’s

Answer 22

Microcytic

Question 23

-enlarged thyroid gland due to iodine def
-MNT: more iodine/salt, avoid goitrogens like cruc veg, nuts & grains

Answer 23

Goiter