MNT Flashcards

1
Q

POTS

A

Low BP. Higher sodium, fluids, smaller, frequent meals, fiber. Celiac comorbid

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2
Q

Tropical Sprue

A

diarrhea, folic acid, b12 malapsorb

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3
Q

MCV low

A

small (minerals) mcv, microcyt. iron, copper, zinc

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4
Q

MCV high

A

big (vit) rbc,macrocyt. b12, folate, b6

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5
Q

Refeeding

A

hypo

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6
Q

Plant based calcium

A

OJ, tofu, almonds, leafy, white beans, figs, broc, soy, fortified cereals

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7
Q

Short Chain Fatty Acids

A

-Fiber, carbs
-Buyterate, acetate, propenate
-Enterocytes

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8
Q

Omega 6 fatty acids

A

-linoleaic acid
-veg oil

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9
Q

Point Source Spread

A

One incident, everyone gets sick days later. Quick increase-gradual decline

Ex: Hep A, Food borne

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10
Q

Acute phase reactants

A

non specific inflammation markers

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11
Q

P Value

A

Statistical significants, on or below .05 is good evidence

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12
Q

Study Design Hierarachy

A
  1. Meta
  2. Systemic Review
  3. Critically Appraised Topics
  4. RTC
  5. Cohort
  6. Case Control
  7. Case Reports/Case Series
  8. Background info
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13
Q

ā€œnā€ in study

A

Number of ppl in study

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14
Q

NNT

A

Number needed to treat to prevent 1 additional bad outcome

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15
Q

Danger zone

A

40-140

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16
Q

Chicken

A

165

17
Q

Steak

A

150-155

18
Q

Ground Meat

A

160-165

19
Q

Food Risk Populations

A

Adults, kids, lowered immunity, preggo

20
Q

Top 5 food borne buggies

A

-Norovirus
-Salmonella
-Clostridium perfringens
-Campylobacter
-Staph

21
Q

Scromboid Poisining

A

-Fish, salmon, histamine type reaction, red flush & heart palpatations

22
Q

Farmed Fish

A

PCBs, hormone disrupter