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Microbiology > Mnemonics > Flashcards

Mnemonics Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Obligate aerobes

A

Nosy and nagging pests must breathe lots of oxygen (nocardia, neisseria, pseudomonas, mycobacteria, bordatella/brucella/B. Cereus, legionella)

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1
Q

Bacteria not seen in gram stain

A

These Rascals may microscopically lack color (treponema, rickettsia, myobacteria, mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydia)

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2
Q

Obligate anaerobes

A

Abc (actinomyces, bacteroides, clostridium)

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3
Q

Bacteria with IgA protease

A

SHiNe My Gong (streptococcus pneumoniae, heamophilus influenzae, neisseria meningitidis, neiseeria gonorrhea)

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4
Q

Endtoxin

A

eNdotoxin is an intergal part of gram Negative cells

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5
Q

DiGeorge Syndrome

A

CATCH 22(cardiac defect-tof, abnormal facies, thymic aplasia, cleft palate, hypocalcemia, 22q11.2 chromosomal deletion)

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6
Q

Wiskott aldrich syndrome

A

How do you TIE a WASP(thrombocytopenia, infections, eczema, WASP mutation)

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7
Q

Ataxia-Telangiectasia

A

ATI(ataxia, telangiectasia, IgA deficiency)

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8
Q

Novobiocin sensitivity

A

NO StRES (novobiocin, saprophyticus resistant, epidermidis sensitive)

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9
Q

Bacitracin sensitivity

A

B-BRAS (bacitracin, group B strep resistant, group A strep sensitive)

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10
Q

Jones criteria

A

PECS(polyarthritis, erythema marginatum, chorea, carditis, subcutaneous nodules)

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11
Q

Optochin sensitivity

A

OVERPASS(optochin, viridans resistant, pneumniae senstive)

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12
Q

Quelling reaction

A

Capsular SWELLUNG

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13
Q

Encapsulated Bacteria

A

Some Killers Have Pretty Nice and Shiny Bodies (streptococcus pneumonia, haemophilus influenzae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, neisseria meningitidis, salmonella typhi, B group streptococci)

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14
Q

Bile Optochin Resistance

A

Viridians streptococci live in the mouth because they are not afraid of the chin (op to chin resistant)

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15
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Food poisoning from reheated fried rice? Be serious!

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16
Q

Clostridium

A

Clostridium TETani=TETanic paralysis, clostridium BOTulinum= BOTulinum from bad BOTtles of food, Clostridium PERFringens= PERForates a gangrenous leg (gas gangrene), Clostridium Difficile = DIarrhea

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17
Q

Diphtheria

A

ABCDEFG (ADP- ribosylation, beta-prophage, corynebacterium, diptheriae, elongation factor 2, granules-metachromatic)

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18
Q

Beta prophage

A

Abcde (shig A like toxin (EHEC), botulinum toxin, cholera toxin, diptheria toxin, erythrogenic toxin- s. Pyogenes)

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19
Q

Neisseria

A

neisseria MeninaGitidis, ferments Maltose and Glucose, neisseria GOnorrhoeae, ferments Glucose Only

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20
Q

HACEK

A

Nagha-HACEK ng lagim sa mga may sakit sa puso (haemophilus aphrophilus, actinobacilus actinomycetemcomitans, cardiobacterium hominis, eikenella, corrodens, kingella kingae)

21
Q

Harmophilus influenzae causes: epiglottitis, meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia

A

haEMOPhilus influenzae

22
Q

Facultative intracellular bacteria

A

Some Bugs May Live FacultativeLY (salmonella, brucella, mycobacterium, listeria, francisella, legionella, yersinia)

23
Q

Entetobacteriaceae

A

Think MESSY SPECK (morganella, escherichia, shigella, salmonella, yersinia, serratia, proteus, enterobacter, citrobacter, klebsiella)

24
Q

Enterobacteria characteristics

A

Enterobacteria drink COFFEe (capsular antigen-K, O antigen, Flagellar antigen-H, Ferments glucose, Enterobacteriaceae)

25
Q

Neonatal meningitis

A

BEL(B group streptococci- s agalactiae, E.coli, listeria-monocytogenes)

26
Q

Shigella transmission

A

4Fs (Food, Fingers, Feces, Flies)

27
Q

Zoonoses

A

Bugs From Your Pets (Brucella abortus, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Pasturella multcocida)

28
Q

Leprosy

A

LEpromatous leprosy is LEthal

29
Q

Antibiotics for actinomyces

A

SNAP(sulfa for Nocardia, for Actinomyces, use Penicillin)

30
Q

False Positive VDRL results

A

VDRL (viruses- EBV, Hepatitis), drugs- marijuana, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, Leprosy)

31
Q

FTA-ABS

A

Find The Antibody- Absolutely

32
Q

Lyme disease

A

BAKE a Key LYME pie(Bell’s Palsy, arthritis, kardiac block, erythema chronicum, migrans)

33
Q

Obligate Intracellular Bacteria

A

Stay inside when it is Really Cold (Ricketssia, Chlamydia)

34
Q

Forms of Chlamydia

A

Elementary body= enfectious, enters cell via endocytosis; Reticulate body= replicates in cell by fission

35
Q

Trachoma types

A

ABC (africa, blindness, chronic infection)

36
Q

Sporotrichosis

A

Plant a rose in the POT(sporotrichisis may be treated with potassium iodide)

37
Q

Histoplasma

A

Hides within macrophages

38
Q

Aspergillus

A

Think A! (Acute angles in aspergillus)

39
Q

Naked viruses

A

naked CPR and PAPP smear(calici, picorna, reo, parvo, adeno, papilloma, polyoma)

40
Q

Segmented genome

A

BOAR (bunyaviruses, orthomyxoviruses-influenza, arenaviruses, reoviruses)

41
Q

Negative strand RNA viruses

A

Always Bring Polymerase or Fail Replication (arenaviruses, bunyaviruses, paramyxoviruses, orthimyxoviruses, filoviruses, rhabdoviruses)

42
Q

Sall Polio Vaccine

A

salK polio vaccine= Killed

43
Q

Killed vaccines

A

RIP Always(rabies, influenza, polio-stalk’s, hepatitis A)

44
Q

DNA viruses

A

DNA viruses are HHAPPPy viruses(hepadna, herpes, adeno, pox,parvo, polyoma, papilloma)

45
Q

Herpes viruses

A

Get HERPES on a CHEVrolet(CMV, HSV, EBV, VZV)

46
Q

Hepatitides

A

A- asymptomatic, B- blood borne, C- chronic, cirrhosis, carcinom, carriers, E-enteric, expectant mothers, epidemics ; the VOWELS (A and E) hit your BOWELS

47
Q

Picornaviridae

A

PERCHed on a PIC(peak) (poliovirus, echovirus, rhinovirus, coxsackievirus, Hepatitis A virus, PICornaviridae)

48
Q

Cardinal manifestations of Measles

A

3 Cs (cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots)

49
Q

Mumps

A

Mumps make your parotids and testes as big as POM- poms(parotitis, orchitis, meningitis(aseptic))

50
Q

Botulism

A

Diplopia, dysphonia, dysarthria, dysphagis- 4Ds

Microbiology (21 decks)

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