DNA viruses Flashcards

0
Q

Purified nucleic acids of most dsDNA are infectious except

A

Poxviruses and HBV

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1
Q

All enveloped viruses acquire their envelope from plasma membrane Except

A

Herpes viruses(nuclear membrane)

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2
Q

All viruses are haploid except

A

Retroviruses

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3
Q

Reduce expression of antigen presenting cells and inactivate complement

A

Virokines

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4
Q

Gold standard for viral diagnosis

A

Presence of viral DNA or RNA

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5
Q

Only live attenuated vaccine that may be given to HIV patients

A

MMR

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6
Q

All DNA viruses have double stranded DNA except

A

Parvovirus

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7
Q

All DNA viruses have linear DNA except

A

Papilloma, polyoma, hepadna

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8
Q

All DNA viruses are icosahedral except

A

Poxvirus

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9
Q

All DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus except

A

Poxvirus

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10
Q

Fifth disease

A

Parvovirus B19

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11
Q

Slapped cheeks

A

Fifth disease- erythema infectiousun- parvovirus

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12
Q

Aplastic crisis

A

Parvovirus B19

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13
Q

Hydrops fetalis

A

Parvovirus B19

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14
Q

Chronic B19 infection

A

Pancytopenia

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15
Q

Only virus with fiber

A

Adenovirus

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16
Q

Cowdry type B intranuclear inclusions

A

Adenovirus

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17
Q

Koilocytes

A

HPV- cytoplasmic vacuoles

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18
Q

Encode proteins that inactivate tumor suppressor genes

A

Genes E6 and E7

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19
Q

HPV that causes skin and plantar warts

A

1 and 4

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20
Q

Most common viral STD

A

Condylomata acuminata

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21
Q

Condylomata acuminata is caused by what type of HPV

A

HPV 6 and 11

22
Q

HPV type that can cause carcinoma of cervix, penis and anus

A

16,18,31,33

23
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

JC polyoma virus

24
Demyelinating disease that affects oligodendrocytes characterized by deficits in speech, coordination, and memory
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
25
Hemorrhagic cystitis and nephropathy
BK polyoma
26
Site of latency of HSV 1
Trigeminal ganglia
27
Site of latency of HSV 2
Lumbosacral ganglia
28
Multinucleated giant cells on tzanck, large, pink to purple intranuclear inclusions(Cowdry type A)
HSV
29
Herpes of the trunk
Herpes gladiatorin
30
Site of latency for vzv
Dorsal root ganglia
31
Multinucleated giant cells with intranuclear inclusions
VZV
32
Dew drop on a rose petal appearance
Varicella
33
Reye's syndrome
Varicella- aspirin for fever
34
Postherpetic neuralgia
Herpes zoster
35
Involvement of geniculate ganglion caused facial nerve paralysis
Ramsay hunt syndrome- varicella
36
Cultured jn shell tubes
CMV
37
Giant cells with owl's eye nuclear inclusion
CMV
38
Most common cause of congenital abnormalities
Congenital CMV infection
39
Heterophil negative mononucleosis
CMV
40
Most common cause of blindness in HI
CMV retinitis
41
Rare complication of EBV
Splenic rupture
42
Burkits lymphoma
EBV
43
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
EBV
44
Dark purple, flat to nodular; apprear on multiple sites; malignancy of vascular endothelial cells
Kaposi's sarcoma- HHV 8
45
Guarneri bodies (Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions)
smallpox
46
Small pox is caused by
Variola-poxviridae
47
Henderson peterson bodies(intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies)
Molloscum contagiosum
48
Pinkish papular skin lesions with an umbilicated center
Molloscum contagiosun
49
Only DNA virus that produced DNA by reverse transcription with mRNA as the template
HBV
50
Polyarteritis nodosa
HBV
51
Functional renal failure without renal pathology
Hepatorenal syndrome - HBV
52
Vascular dilatations cause overperfusion relative to ventilation, leading to VQ and hypoxemia
Hepatopulmonary syndrome- HBV
53
First vaccine to prevent human cancer
HBV vaccine