Mitral valve shorten Flashcards

1
Q

what is Mitral valve regurgitation ?

A

valve > unable to coast ( seal) right OR damage back flow occurs

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2
Q

MR causing

A

volume overload

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3
Q

MR occurs during

A

vent systole

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4
Q

Causes : MR

A
  • Leaflet OR annular disorder
  • changes > Lt vent overload
  • coronary artery disease ( CAD)
  • Mirtal valve prolapse
  • endocarditis ( infection)
  • rupture chordae
  • rheumatic disease ( ❤️ valves stiff & rigid)
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5
Q

sign : regurgitation

A
  • holosystolic murmur heard > auscultation
  • Lt atrial enlargement ( due> blood buildup)
  • PHTN ( disturbance : natural blood flow pattern)
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6
Q

evaluation : MR > 2D

A

Structure abnormalities

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7
Q

evaluation : MR > CD

A

presence : regurgitation jet

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8
Q

evaluation : MR > SD

A
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9
Q
A
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