Mitral valve shorten Flashcards
1
Q
what is Mitral valve regurgitation ?
A
valve > unable to coast ( seal) right OR damage back flow occurs
2
Q
MR causing
A
volume overload
3
Q
MR occurs during
A
vent systole
4
Q
Causes : MR
A
- Leaflet OR annular disorder
- changes > Lt vent overload
- coronary artery disease ( CAD)
- Mirtal valve prolapse
- endocarditis ( infection)
- rupture chordae
- rheumatic disease ( ❤️ valves stiff & rigid)
5
Q
sign : regurgitation
A
- holosystolic murmur heard > auscultation
- Lt atrial enlargement ( due> blood buildup)
- PHTN ( disturbance : natural blood flow pattern)
6
Q
evaluation : MR > 2D
A
Structure abnormalities
7
Q
evaluation : MR > CD
A
presence : regurgitation jet
8
Q
evaluation : MR > SD
A
9
Q
A