diastolic dysfunction shorten

Question 1

what is diastolic dysfunction ?

Answer 1

problem w/ diastole

Question 2

Diastolic dysfunction occurs

Answer 2

lower chamber don’t relax properly

Question 3

Diastolic dysfunction leads to ….

Answer 3

diastolic HF

Question 4

Diastolic dysfunction best viewed > ….

Answer 4

apical 4 chamber

Question 5

E Wave or AKA …..

Answer 5

Early diastolic filling

Question 6

In E Wave, MV are … & blood >

Answer 6

open / passively filling

Question 7

A Wave or AKA ….

Answer 7

atrial contraction phase

Question 8

In A Wave, Lt atrial pressure ……

Answer 8

increase

Question 9

LT ………> …… than LT …….

Answer 9

ventricle / higher / atrium

Question 10

In A Wave, MV > ….

Answer 10

closed

Question 11

normal E/A ratio

Answer 11

E velocity > greater than A velocity

Question 12

normal range : E/A ratio

Answer 12

0.75-1.5

Question 13

In older age …… wave >

Answer 13

E / smaller ( hypertrophy)

Question 14

In E/A ratio, ……. becomes …… & causes

Answer 14

Lt vent / stiff slowing down E wave / reduced E/A ratio

Question 15

tissue doppler index

Answer 15

2nd component used > assess diastolic dysfunction

Question 16

TDI measures

Answer 16

velocity : myocardium through cardiac cycle

Question 17

how do we get TDI ? USE …..

Answer 17

PW > medial / lateral annulus

Question 18

TDI gives us

Answer 18

E ( E prime) & A ( A prime)

Question 19

In normal diastolic dysfunction …
… Wave …. than … Wave
E/A ratio =
TDI =

Answer 19

E / Greater / A
0.75 - 1.5
E greater than A

Question 20

Impaired relaxation is what grade of DD

Answer 20

1

Question 21

what is the name : grade 1 DD

Answer 21

Impaired relaxation

Question 22

Grade 1 : Impaired relaxation
… Wave = … velocity than … wave
….. E/A ratio =
TDI =

Answer 22

E / lower / A
reduced / < 1
E less than A

Question 23

Pseudonormal is grade what : DD

Answer 23

2

Question 24

what is the name : grade 2 DD

Answer 24

Pseudonormal

Question 25

grade 2 : Pseudonormal
… Wave > …. than …. Wave
E/A ratio = , but TDI
…….. manuver shows > E/A ……

Answer 25

E / Greater / A
Normal / E Less than A
valsalva / reversal

Question 26

restrictive filling is what grade DD

Answer 26

3

Question 27

what is the name : grade 3 DD

Answer 27

restrictive filling

Question 28

Grade 3 : restrictive filling
E/A ratio =
DT =
TDI

Answer 28

Greater than 2
reduced / less than 150 m/s
E&A velocities low