coronary artery disease Flashcards
Inadequate blood supply > myocardium causes
Ischemia : muscle wall
70% : blockage or higher
Significant
total loss : blood supply
Myocardial infarction (MI)
hallmark sign
Occlusion > loss : normal contractility : wall segment
what is the percentage : ejection fraction is considered normal?
55-75% reduction > Lt vent blod volume
when we don’t see appropriate reduction it can cause
heart failure
ejection fraction
% : blood leaving heart > every vent contraction
hypokinesis
Decreased amplitude : endocardial motion
dyskinesis
- Paradoxical motion increase
- ^ Lt vent pressure Causes = ischemic segment > contracts bulge outward rather than inward
hyperdynamic
^ force / contractility
Aneurysm
dilation : vent wall > abnormal fashion
PLAX
Anterolateral /inferolateral
PSAX
Anteroseptal medial / Anteromedial / Anterolateral medial / Inferolateral medial / Infero medial / Inferoseptal
LV-Apex
anterior / Lateral / Inferior / septal
2 chamber
Anterior / Inferior