coronary artery disease Flashcards

1
Q

Inadequate blood supply > myocardium causes

A

Ischemia : muscle wall

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2
Q

70% : blockage or higher

A

Significant

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3
Q

total loss : blood supply

A

Myocardial infarction (MI)

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4
Q

hallmark sign

A

Occlusion > loss : normal contractility : wall segment

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5
Q

what is the percentage : ejection fraction is considered normal?

A

55-75% reduction > Lt vent blod volume

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6
Q

when we don’t see appropriate reduction it can cause

A

heart failure

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7
Q

ejection fraction

A

% : blood leaving heart > every vent contraction

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8
Q

hypokinesis

A

Decreased amplitude : endocardial motion

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9
Q

dyskinesis

A
  • Paradoxical motion increase
  • ^ Lt vent pressure Causes = ischemic segment > contracts bulge outward rather than inward
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10
Q

hyperdynamic

A

^ force / contractility

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11
Q

Aneurysm

A

dilation : vent wall > abnormal fashion

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12
Q

PLAX

A

Anterolateral /inferolateral

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13
Q

PSAX

A

Anteroseptal medial / Anteromedial / Anterolateral medial / Inferolateral medial / Infero medial / Inferoseptal

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14
Q

LV-Apex

A

anterior / Lateral / Inferior / septal

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15
Q

2 chamber

A

Anterior / Inferior

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16
Q

3 chamber

A

Anteroseptal / Inferolateral

17
Q

4 chamber

A

Anterolateral / Inferolateral