Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is mitosis

A

The process of cell division where one parent cell turns into two identical daughter cells

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2
Q

reasons for mitosis

A
  1. For growth and development
    2.For repair/replacement of cells that die from injury or normal wear and tear
    3.for asexual reproduction
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3
Q

Interphase

A

Cell increases in size
organelles are copied
DNA is copied
* Majority of the cells life is spent in the phase

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4
Q

prophase

A

DNA condenses into chromosomes and become visible centrioles more to the poles
nucleus and nuclear membrane breakdown

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5
Q

metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

centromeres split,allowing sister chromatids to separate
chromatids move to opposite poles
*phase ends when motion stops

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7
Q

telophase

A

nuclear membrane reforms
nucleolus reappears
chromosomes unwind back into loose DNA
* Technically the end of mitosis which copies the nucleus

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8
Q

cytokinesis

A

division of the cytoplasm in the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells

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