Mission Flashcards
HMLA METLS
1) Conduct Aviation Operations from Expeditionary Shore Based Sites
2) Conduct CAS
3) Conduct Air Interdiction
4) Conduct Armed Recon
5) Conduct Strike Coordination and Recon
6) Conduct FAC(A)
7) Conduct Aerial Escort
8) Conduct Aviation Support of TRAP
9) Conduct Aviation Operations from Expeditionary Sea Based Sites
10) Conduct Offensive Anti-Air Warfare
11) Conduct Active Air Defense
60mm Mortar
-Max Range
-3,489m
CAS Check-In
"(You) this is (Me)" (Mission Number) (Number and Type of Aircraft) (Position and Altitude) (Ordnance) (Time on Station) (Type of sensor and capabilities) (Abort Code) (Remarks)
Conditions for Effective CAS
1) Thoroughly trained personnel with well developed skills.
2) Effective planning and integration
3) Effective command and control
4) Air superiority
5) Target Marking and/or acquisition
6) Streamlined and flexible procedures
7) Appropriate ordnance
“Visual”
Sighting of friendly aircraft and/or ground position. Opposite of BLIND.
“Contact”
Acknowledges sighting of specified reference point.
“Tally”
Sighting of a target, non-friendly aircraft, landmark or enemy position. Opposite of NO JOY.
“Capture”
Specific surface target/object has been acquired and is being tracked with an on board sensor.
“Spike”
RWR indication of an AI threat in track or launch
“Nails”
RWR indication of AI threat in search
“Dark Star”
Flare that fails to ignite
“Gray Ghost”
Extinguished flares freefalling from parachute.
Mission of HMLA
To support the MAGTF commander by providing offensive air support, utility support, armed escort and airborne supporting arms coordination day or night under all weather conditions during expeditionary, joint, or combined operations.
Definition of CAS
Air action by fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft against hostile targets in close proximity to friendly forces and requires the detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement of those forces.
NTS DVO Magnification/FOV
LO: 2x Mag /30 deg FOV
HI: 13x Mag/4.6 deg FOV
Type of laser and wavelength
Neodymium YAG Laser
1.064 microns
NTS/(U) FLIR Wavelength
NTS -> 8-12 micron
NTSU -> 3-5 micron
Laser Rangefinding
Uses 1/10 of the laser energy of designating.
Laser Designation
Occurs immediately after pressing switch but requires 3.5 seconds to achieve full performance from laser beam.
Laser NOHD
Designator -> 15,000m
Rangefinder -> 9,200m
Laser Limits (AZ/EL)
87 +/- 2 Left/Right
20 +/- 2 Up
50 +/- 2 Down
Categories of Recon
1) Visual: Used to gather immediate information on ememy actions.
2) Imagery: Optical and Non-Optical
3) Electronic
Principles of Recon
1) Integration
2) Accuracy
3) Relevance
4) Timeliness
Types of Recon Missions
1) Area
2) Specific
3) Route
4) HLZ
NTSU DVO Mag/FOV
LO: 2x mag/30 deg FOV
HI: 13x mag/4.3 deg FOV
NTSU Black and White TVC Mag/FOV
LO: 5.3x Mag/10 deg x 7.5 deg FOV
HI: 34x Mag/ 1.6 deg x 1.2 deg FOV
NTSU CTVC Mag/FOV
LO: 2.1x Mag/12.6 deg x 9.4 deg
MED: 7x Mag/3.73 deg x 2.8 deg
HI: 25x Mag/ 1.03 deg x 0.77 deg
ZOOM: 50x Mag/ 0.52 deg x 0.39 deg
NTSU FLIR TIS Mag/FOV
LO: 2x Mag/24.0 deg x 18.0 deg
MED: 7x Mag/3.73 deg x 2.8 deg
HI: 25x Mag/ 1.03 deg x 0.77 deg
ZOOM: 50x Mag/ 0.52 deg x 0.39 deg
NTSU Window
ALON (Aluminum OxyNitride)
C-Spot
Places FLIR into a focus condition optimized to 1.06 microns. Scene and background only visible under daylight conditions. Activation takes 5 seconds and 5 seconds to deactivate during which time FLIR is disabled.
FENCE
Fire Control, Emissions, Navigation, Communications, Expendables
NTS FLIR Focus Range
1) WFOV
2) MFOV
3) NFOV
1) 4m to inifinity
2) 20m to infinity
3) 100m to infinity
FLIR TIS Focus Range
1) WFOV
2) MFOV
3) NFOV
1) 5m to inifinity
2) 20m to infinity
3) 225m to infinity
NTSU DRI Ranges (FLIR/CTVC)
FLIR (D: 9.0KM, R: 5.0KM, I: 2.6KM)
CTVC (D: 7.8KM, R: 5.3KM, I: 3.0KM)
NTS DRI Ranges (FLIR/B&WTVC)
FLIR (D: – KM, R: 4.5KM, I: 1.3KM)
CTVC (D: 4.0KM, R: 4.0KM, I: 3.0KM)
FLIR Focus Reference Index
Upper left hand corner of display, this index gives the gunner a reference on which the FLIR can be focused. 5 +/- 5 (near focus) and 90 +/- 10 (far focus)
TVDL Frequency Bands
L,S,C Bands (Rx Channels- 16, Tx channels - 8)
L Band = 1.71 -1.85 GHz
S Band = 2-4 GHz
Types of FARP
1) Hot (Engines running/Blades turning)
2) Cold (Engines off/Blades stopped)
Methods of FARP Fuel Delivery
1) Aviation ground support using tactical fuel systems.
2) Aviation delivered ground refueling.
Cold FARP
*No less than 100’ between spots
*No less than 300’ from fueling/ord equipment
Aircraft are dearmed and shut down, then fueled or uploaded. Aircraft will then start and rearm.
Hot FARP
Aircraft land in pre-stage area, weapons and expendables de-armed. Aircraft taxi to fueling point guided by taxi director. Do not pass other aircraft in fueling area. Passengers debark prior to fueling. Aircraft is refueled, re-embark troops. Taxi to post-stage area for upload and arm.
Hot Static FARP
*Each point 300’ away to allow hot de-arm, refuel, and arm.
Aircraft lands at specified point and is dearmed. Aircraft refuels and uploads as necessary (not simultaneous). Aircraft is then re-armed.
KC-130 RGR
Same as Hot FARP