Miss Jane Flashcards
Martin Seligman’s theory that people become anxious and depressed because they have no control over the stress in their lives is informed by:
A. Learned helplessness model
B. Cognitive-behavioral theory
C. Humanistic/existential theory
D. Model of depression
D. Model of depression
Who is the proponent of a condition that happens when a sequence of unfavorable events or pressures leads to the belief that life’s circumstances are beyond one’s control? If a person learns that their conduct does not affect their adverse surroundings, they may stop attempting to flee from aversive stimuli, even when escape is possible.
A. Melanie Klein
B. Steven Maier
C. Aaron Beck
D. Sigmund Freud
E. Susan Hoeksema
B. Steven Maier
Physiological and psychological shock that causes short term memory to treat severe depression and lithium treatment for manic patients were initiated by
A.Ugo Cerletti and Lucino Bini
B.Egas Moniz and Walter Freeman
C.Manfred Sakel and Julius Juaregg
D.Ugo Cerletti and John Cade
D.Ugo Cerletti and John Cade
Cutting tissue in the prefrontal area or cortex of the brain and inducing hypoglycemic coma were introduced by who among the following
A. Walter Freeman and Lucino Bini
B. Egas Moniz and Manfred Sakel
C. Ugo Cerletti and Julius Jauregg
D. John Cade and Florence
Goodenough
B. Egas Moniz and Manfred Sakel
Mary is a new student at school. In an attempt to fit in, she began smoking cigarettes and cheating on examinations like her classmates. Mary is at what stage of moral development?
A. Stage 3, Conventional Morality
B. Stage 4, Conventional Morality
C. Stage 5, Post-Conventional Morality
D. Stage 6, Post-Conventional Morality
B. Stage 4, Conventional Morality
A 4-year-old masturbating in the comfort room boy of a daycare center. You should keep in mind that
A. The child is expressing some unmet needs
B. Masturbation at this age provides sexual release
C. The child needs counseling for the abnormal behavior
D. Masturbation is normal in children of this age
D. Masturbation is normal in children of this age
Hormonal Stress Theory also referred to as the Neuroendocrine Theory of Aging, posits that as we age, the ability of this area of the brain to regulate hormones in the body declines, leading to metabolic disorders. These are placed right above the kidneys that produce cortisol a “stress response” hormone. It contains anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy properties, as well as an effect on glucose, protein, and fat metabolism.
A. Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland
B. Pituitary gland and Hypothalamus
C. Adrenal Cortex and Hypothalamus
D. Hypothalamus and Adrenal Cortex
D. Hypothalamus and Adrenal Cortex
A manager makes sure that outcomes subordinates offered for to good performance are rewards they value. The manager is working on:
A. Motivation
B. Instrumentality
C. Valence
D. Expectancy
C. Valence
In MMPI-2 clinical scales, measure specific somatic complaints and a defensive denial of psychological emotional, or interpersonal problems
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
A. 1
In MMPI-2 clinical scales, coding of obsessions, compulsions, or phobias, excessive anxiety.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.0
A.7
This refers to creating a questionnaire concerning charismatic leadership that has 10 questions about the ability to motivate and inspire others and then comparing the total scores of the odd and even-numbered items with each other. This is when the psychometrician defines intelligence as a single construct that encompasses the capacity to solve practical problems and then determine how well each question is associated with the others
A. Split Half and Cronbach’s Alpha (a)
B. Cronbach’s Alpha (a) and Split half
C. Average Inter-item Correlation and Average Item-total Correlation
D. Average Item-total Correlation and Average Inter-item Correlation
A. Split Half and Cronbach’s Alpha (a)
Internally inspire and satisfy employees. Work is energized by the presence of motivators. This can be accomplished through hard work, accountability, acknowledgment, development.
achievement, and provides career extrinsic benefits to prevent unhappiness. Dissatisfaction is brought on by the lack of hygienic elements. Pay, status, job stability, and the caliber of management are some ways to do this.
A. Alderfer’s ERG theory
B. McGregor’s Theories X and Y
C. Herzberg Factor theory
D. Mc Clelland’s Theory
C. Herzberg Factor theory
It is vital to explain frustration-regression hypothesis
A. Herzberg Factor theory
B. McGregor’s Theories X and Y
C. Mc Clelland’s Theory
D. Alderfer’s ERG theory
D. Alderfer’s ERG theory
The proponent’s research also revealed that early attachments were the result of receiving comfort and attention from a caregiver rather than simply being fed. The theorist believed that the core premise of attachment theory is that main caregivers who are available and attentive to an infant’s needs help the child establish a sense of security. The infant learns that the caregiver is trustworthy, providing a stable foundation for the child to explore the world.
A. Margaret Mahler and Mary Ainsworth
B. Mary Ainsworth and Konrad Lorenz
C. Konrad Lorenz and John Bowlby
D. Harry Harlow and John Bowlby
D. Harry Harlow and John Bowlby
_____ demonstrated a significant application of a theory to animals. _____ demonstrated significant application of a
theory to human development.
A. Lorenz; Bowlby
B. Bowlby; Lorenz
C. Ainsworth; Bowlby
D. Lorenz; Harlow
A. Lorenz; Bowlby
The personality disorder characterized by instability, which objects relations theorists attribute to “splitting” and cognitive theorists attribute to “dichotomous thinking” is
A. Borderline personality disorder
B. Histrionic personality disorder
C. Antisocial personality disorder
D. Narcissistic personality disorder
A. Borderline personality disorder
Who devised bivariate distribution, a correlational method that was used to investigate the association between basic measures of intellect and social class?
A. Francis Galton
B. James McKeen Cattell
C. Robert Yerkes
D. Arthur Otis
A. Francis Galton
The libido is dormant at this point, and no more psychosexual growth occurs. According to Freud, the majority of sexual urges are suppressed or hidden and can be channeled toward academic pursuits, extracurricular activities, and human relationships. This is which stage?
A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency
E. Genital
D. Latency
Instead of being motivated by self-pleasure, the sexual instinct is now focused on heterosexual pleasure. According to Freud, heterosexual sexual activity is the best way for adults to express their sexual urges. This psychosexual stage can lead to conflict and fixation may lead to the emergence of sexual desires.
A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency
E. Genital
E. Genital
In toddlers, which of the following injuries is most likely the result of child abuse?
A. hematoma on the occipital region of the head
B. a 1-inch forehead laceration
C. several small dime-sized circular burns on the child’s back
D. a small isolated bruise on the right lower extremity
C. several small dime-sized circular burns on the child’s back
Gaming disorder has a DSM-5 of:
A. 3 or more in 6 months
B. 5 or more in 6 months
C. 3 or more in 12 months
D. 5 or more in 12 months
D. 5 or more in 12 months
Ma’am Rose, Sir Dave, and Sir Red are managers at Manila’s branch. They meet and consult among themselves without seeking permission from Madame Crystal, our immediate boss. They do not have to follow the hierarchy level but can communicate on a if acceptable
within the company
A. Scalar chain principle and Gangplank
B. Gangplank and Scalar chain principle
C. Insubordination and Gangplank
D. Scalar chain Principle and Unity of command
A. Scalar chain principle and Gangplank
_____ can provide an early forecast future staffing requirements. _____ involves forecasting based on the causal element (e.g. sales Volume) to the required number of employees. A _____ illustrates relationship between variables like sales and personnel levels.
A. Trend Analysis: Ratio Analysis: Scatter plot
B. Ratio Analysis: Scatter plot: Trend Analysis
C. Scatter plot: Trend Analysis: Ratio Analysis
D. Trend Analysis: Scatter Plot: Trend Analysis
A. Trend Analysis: Ratio Analysis: Scatter plot
The personality disorders in this cluster causes a person to develop major depression and schizophrenia:
A. Cluster A and B
B. Cluster B and C
C. Cluster C and B
D. Cluster B and A
D. Cluster B and A
Premorbid personality factors appear to have an impact on the social functioning of people with schizophrenia. The level of social functioning was lower in individuals with premorbid and hysterical personality features than in patients with premorbid psychopathic personality traits.
A. Paranoid
B. Schizoid
C. Antisocial
D. Narcissistic
B. Schizoid
Who is at risk of suicide?
A. Depressed, Male, 15-25 years old
B. Terminated, Male, 60 years old and above
C. Hopeless, diagnosed with cancer, Male
D. Grandfather with kidney failure
C. Hopeless, diagnosed with cancer, Male
Based on the age period of development, which of the following phases begins at 18 to 25 years old?
A. Early adulthood
B. Adolescence
C. Middle adulthood
D. Emerging adulthood
D. Emerging adulthood
It occurs when someone abruptly leaves their home and takes on a whole new identity, losing all memory of their previous selves. The kind where a person isn’t purposefully lying to anyone but is instead essentially immersing themselves in a “role-playing” situation.
A. DID and Dissociative amnesia
B. Dissociative Amnesia and MPD
C. Depersonalization and Dissociative Trance
D. Dissociative Fugue and DID
D. Dissociative Fugue and DID
In the 5 to 10 minutes self- administered 21-item BDI to assess depression scale. A person who has a score of 33 is indicative of
A. No depression
B. Mild Depression
C. Moderate Depression
D. Severe Depression
D. Severe Depression