Miss Jane Flashcards

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1
Q

Martin Seligman’s theory that people become anxious and depressed because they have no control over the stress in their lives is informed by:

A. Learned helplessness model
B. Cognitive-behavioral theory
C. Humanistic/existential theory
D. Model of depression

A

D. Model of depression

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2
Q

Who is the proponent of a condition that happens when a sequence of unfavorable events or pressures leads to the belief that life’s circumstances are beyond one’s control? If a person learns that their conduct does not affect their adverse surroundings, they may stop attempting to flee from aversive stimuli, even when escape is possible.

A. Melanie Klein
B. Steven Maier
C. Aaron Beck
D. Sigmund Freud
E. Susan Hoeksema

A

B. Steven Maier

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3
Q

Physiological and psychological shock that causes short term memory to treat severe depression and lithium treatment for manic patients were initiated by
A.Ugo Cerletti and Lucino Bini
B.Egas Moniz and Walter Freeman
C.Manfred Sakel and Julius Juaregg
D.Ugo Cerletti and John Cade

A

D.Ugo Cerletti and John Cade

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4
Q

Cutting tissue in the prefrontal area or cortex of the brain and inducing hypoglycemic coma were introduced by who among the following

A. Walter Freeman and Lucino Bini
B. Egas Moniz and Manfred Sakel
C. Ugo Cerletti and Julius Jauregg
D. John Cade and Florence
Goodenough

A

B. Egas Moniz and Manfred Sakel

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5
Q

Mary is a new student at school. In an attempt to fit in, she began smoking cigarettes and cheating on examinations like her classmates. Mary is at what stage of moral development?

A. Stage 3, Conventional Morality
B. Stage 4, Conventional Morality
C. Stage 5, Post-Conventional Morality
D. Stage 6, Post-Conventional Morality

A

B. Stage 4, Conventional Morality

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6
Q

A 4-year-old masturbating in the comfort room boy of a daycare center. You should keep in mind that

A. The child is expressing some unmet needs
B. Masturbation at this age provides sexual release
C. The child needs counseling for the abnormal behavior
D. Masturbation is normal in children of this age

A

D. Masturbation is normal in children of this age

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7
Q

Hormonal Stress Theory also referred to as the Neuroendocrine Theory of Aging, posits that as we age, the ability of this area of the brain to regulate hormones in the body declines, leading to metabolic disorders. These are placed right above the kidneys that produce cortisol a “stress response” hormone. It contains anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy properties, as well as an effect on glucose, protein, and fat metabolism.

A. Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland
B. Pituitary gland and Hypothalamus
C. Adrenal Cortex and Hypothalamus
D. Hypothalamus and Adrenal Cortex

A

D. Hypothalamus and Adrenal Cortex

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8
Q

A manager makes sure that outcomes subordinates offered for to good performance are rewards they value. The manager is working on:

A. Motivation
B. Instrumentality
C. Valence
D. Expectancy

A

C. Valence

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9
Q

In MMPI-2 clinical scales, measure specific somatic complaints and a defensive denial of psychological emotional, or interpersonal problems
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

A

A. 1

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10
Q

In MMPI-2 clinical scales, coding of obsessions, compulsions, or phobias, excessive anxiety.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.0

A

A.7

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11
Q

This refers to creating a questionnaire concerning charismatic leadership that has 10 questions about the ability to motivate and inspire others and then comparing the total scores of the odd and even-numbered items with each other. This is when the psychometrician defines intelligence as a single construct that encompasses the capacity to solve practical problems and then determine how well each question is associated with the others

A. Split Half and Cronbach’s Alpha (a)
B. Cronbach’s Alpha (a) and Split half
C. Average Inter-item Correlation and Average Item-total Correlation
D. Average Item-total Correlation and Average Inter-item Correlation

A

A. Split Half and Cronbach’s Alpha (a)

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12
Q

Internally inspire and satisfy employees. Work is energized by the presence of motivators. This can be accomplished through hard work, accountability, acknowledgment, development.
achievement, and provides career extrinsic benefits to prevent unhappiness. Dissatisfaction is brought on by the lack of hygienic elements. Pay, status, job stability, and the caliber of management are some ways to do this.

A. Alderfer’s ERG theory
B. McGregor’s Theories X and Y
C. Herzberg Factor theory
D. Mc Clelland’s Theory

A

C. Herzberg Factor theory

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13
Q

It is vital to explain frustration-regression hypothesis
A. Herzberg Factor theory
B. McGregor’s Theories X and Y
C. Mc Clelland’s Theory
D. Alderfer’s ERG theory

A

D. Alderfer’s ERG theory

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14
Q

The proponent’s research also revealed that early attachments were the result of receiving comfort and attention from a caregiver rather than simply being fed. The theorist believed that the core premise of attachment theory is that main caregivers who are available and attentive to an infant’s needs help the child establish a sense of security. The infant learns that the caregiver is trustworthy, providing a stable foundation for the child to explore the world.

A. Margaret Mahler and Mary Ainsworth
B. Mary Ainsworth and Konrad Lorenz
C. Konrad Lorenz and John Bowlby
D. Harry Harlow and John Bowlby

A

D. Harry Harlow and John Bowlby

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15
Q

_____ demonstrated a significant application of a theory to animals. _____ demonstrated significant application of a
theory to human development.

A. Lorenz; Bowlby
B. Bowlby; Lorenz
C. Ainsworth; Bowlby
D. Lorenz; Harlow

A

A. Lorenz; Bowlby

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16
Q

The personality disorder characterized by instability, which objects relations theorists attribute to “splitting” and cognitive theorists attribute to “dichotomous thinking” is

A. Borderline personality disorder
B. Histrionic personality disorder
C. Antisocial personality disorder
D. Narcissistic personality disorder

A

A. Borderline personality disorder

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17
Q

Who devised bivariate distribution, a correlational method that was used to investigate the association between basic measures of intellect and social class?

A. Francis Galton
B. James McKeen Cattell
C. Robert Yerkes
D. Arthur Otis

A

A. Francis Galton

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18
Q

The libido is dormant at this point, and no more psychosexual growth occurs. According to Freud, the majority of sexual urges are suppressed or hidden and can be channeled toward academic pursuits, extracurricular activities, and human relationships. This is which stage?

A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency
E. Genital

A

D. Latency

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19
Q

Instead of being motivated by self-pleasure, the sexual instinct is now focused on heterosexual pleasure. According to Freud, heterosexual sexual activity is the best way for adults to express their sexual urges. This psychosexual stage can lead to conflict and fixation may lead to the emergence of sexual desires.

A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency
E. Genital

A

E. Genital

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20
Q

In toddlers, which of the following injuries is most likely the result of child abuse?

A. hematoma on the occipital region of the head
B. a 1-inch forehead laceration
C. several small dime-sized circular burns on the child’s back
D. a small isolated bruise on the right lower extremity

A

C. several small dime-sized circular burns on the child’s back

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21
Q

Gaming disorder has a DSM-5 of:

A. 3 or more in 6 months
B. 5 or more in 6 months
C. 3 or more in 12 months
D. 5 or more in 12 months

A

D. 5 or more in 12 months

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22
Q

Ma’am Rose, Sir Dave, and Sir Red are managers at Manila’s branch. They meet and consult among themselves without seeking permission from Madame Crystal, our immediate boss. They do not have to follow the hierarchy level but can communicate on a if acceptable
within the company

A. Scalar chain principle and Gangplank
B. Gangplank and Scalar chain principle
C. Insubordination and Gangplank
D. Scalar chain Principle and Unity of command

A

A. Scalar chain principle and Gangplank

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23
Q

_____ can provide an early forecast future staffing requirements. _____ involves forecasting based on the causal element (e.g. sales Volume) to the required number of employees. A _____ illustrates relationship between variables like sales and personnel levels.

A. Trend Analysis: Ratio Analysis: Scatter plot
B. Ratio Analysis: Scatter plot: Trend Analysis
C. Scatter plot: Trend Analysis: Ratio Analysis
D. Trend Analysis: Scatter Plot: Trend Analysis

A

A. Trend Analysis: Ratio Analysis: Scatter plot

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24
Q

The personality disorders in this cluster causes a person to develop major depression and schizophrenia:

A. Cluster A and B
B. Cluster B and C
C. Cluster C and B
D. Cluster B and A

A

D. Cluster B and A

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25
Q

Premorbid personality factors appear to have an impact on the social functioning of people with schizophrenia. The level of social functioning was lower in individuals with premorbid and hysterical personality features than in patients with premorbid psychopathic personality traits.

A. Paranoid
B. Schizoid
C. Antisocial
D. Narcissistic

A

B. Schizoid

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26
Q

Who is at risk of suicide?

A. Depressed, Male, 15-25 years old
B. Terminated, Male, 60 years old and above
C. Hopeless, diagnosed with cancer, Male
D. Grandfather with kidney failure

A

C. Hopeless, diagnosed with cancer, Male

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27
Q

Based on the age period of development, which of the following phases begins at 18 to 25 years old?

A. Early adulthood
B. Adolescence
C. Middle adulthood
D. Emerging adulthood

A

D. Emerging adulthood

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28
Q

It occurs when someone abruptly leaves their home and takes on a whole new identity, losing all memory of their previous selves. The kind where a person isn’t purposefully lying to anyone but is instead essentially immersing themselves in a “role-playing” situation.

A. DID and Dissociative amnesia
B. Dissociative Amnesia and MPD
C. Depersonalization and Dissociative Trance
D. Dissociative Fugue and DID

A

D. Dissociative Fugue and DID

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29
Q

In the 5 to 10 minutes self- administered 21-item BDI to assess depression scale. A person who has a score of 33 is indicative of

A. No depression
B. Mild Depression
C. Moderate Depression
D. Severe Depression

A

D. Severe Depression

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30
Q

Lucas experiences periods of high energy. During these periods, he often goes shopping, spends all his money on things that he doesn’t sometimes really need, and invests in risky schemes. Lucas most likely diagnosis is

A. Bipolar I
B. Bipolar II
C. Cyclothymia
D. Hypothymia

A

A. Bipolar I

31
Q

When a 6-year-old visits the zoo, he or she encounters a lion for the first time. The child refers to the lion as a horse. Is this an example of assimilation or accommodation? What occurs when the child eventually masters the ability to recognize a lion?

A. Assimilate and Accommodate
B. Accommodate and Assimilate
C. Schema and Accommodate
D. Accommodate and Equilibrate

A

A. Assimilate and Accommodate

32
Q

Piaget and Inhelder felt that children up to 7 years old were egocentric. In fact, they discovered that kids struggle to understand the perspective of the doll in the _____ stage. They were unable to foresee additional mountain vistas, even though they could recall their prior one because of recollection. Children at the _____ stage started to comprehend other people’s points of view, and other children were able to create mental images of various opinions.

A. Pre-operational, concrete operational
B. Concrete operation, formal operational
C. Sensorimotor, pre-operational
D. Concrete operation, formal operation

A

A. Pre-operational, concrete operational

33
Q

Loss of interest, worthlessness, indecision, irregular sleep patterns, acute depression, and other symptoms. It takes at least 2 weeks and can last for 4-9 months. They then become hyperactive, require little sleep, make grandiose ideas, and feel they can accomplish whatever they want for the next four days. This is referred to as:

A. Bipolar I
B. Bipolar II
C. Dysthymia
D. Cyclothymia

A

B. Bipolar II

34
Q

When a child first sucks on a sippy cup in the same way as he or she sucked from a bottle, the child is attempting to learn to drink from the cup by

A. Schema
B. Assimilation
C. Accommodation
D. Equilibration

A

B. Assimilation

35
Q

At what stage of development does the infant begin to vocalize, enjoy producing noises, and display a social smile?

A. 1 month
B. 2 months
C. 3 months
D. 4 months

A

B. 2 months

36
Q

It It is a torture technique described as using a type of chain, rope, wire or fishing line used to strangle a person

A. Strappado
B. Guillotine
C. Garotte
D. Pear of Anguish

A

C. Garotte

37
Q

The process of impaling several parts of the body to kill the evil spirits, thereby eradicating the abnormal behavior

A. Bloodletting
B. Iron Maiden
C. Trepanning
D. Brazen Bull

A

B. Iron Maiden

38
Q

Which of the following statements is false about the five stages of grief by Kubler-Ross?

A. These are not stages that a person goes through in order or only once.
of the following
B. These are stages that occur with
the same intensity.
C. The process of death is influenced by the person’s belief system.
D. None of the above

A

B. These are stages that occur with
the same intensity.

39
Q

At a toy store, the 3-year-old Donald chose a toy truck as a present for his 15-year-old sister’s upcoming birthday. He proudly chose the truck as a gift since he loves watching Thomas and Friends. Based on Piaget’s theory, this is an example of which of the following?

A. Animism
B. Stranger anxiety
C. Contact comfort
D. Egocentrism

A

D. Egocentrism

40
Q

Corona Virus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is classified as:

A. Axis I
B. Axis II
C. Axis III
D. Axis IV
E. Axis V

A

C. Axis III

41
Q

Improper disposal of facemasks and face shields are disturbing our system. This
is ecological categorized as which among the following multi-axial system?

A. Axis I
B. Axis II
C. Axis III
D. Axis IV
E. Axis V

A

D. Axis IV

42
Q

The dataset are: 3, 3, 3, 3,5,5,6,7,7,7,9,9, and 10=77) 13=3.92
In the data item, which appears to be the mode?

A. 77
B. 13
C. 5.92
D. 3
E. 6

A

D. 3

43
Q

Alex has ice cream in a little bowl. Daniel eats the same quantity of ice cream in a larger bowl, which takes up less space. Daniel is furious because he believes Alex has more ice cream, and he doesn’t understand that he must weigh both the size of the bowl and the amount of ice cream when determining who has more. The best word to describe this is:

A. Centration
B. Seriation
C. Conservation
D. Transitivity

A

A. Centration

44
Q

It pertains to a form of therapy that is a group treatment approach for mental health issues that is secure, organized, and safe.

A. Gestalt Therapy
B. Milieu Therapy
C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
D. Logo Therapy

A

B. Milieu Therapy

45
Q

The first modern intelligence test was
published in 1905 by two Frenchmen, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. The test’s purpose was to:

A. Which French should be hired in the company
B. Which French soldiers needed employment services
C. Which French children would benefit from specialized education
D. Which French children are ready to enter pre- school

A

C. Which French children would benefit from specialized education

46
Q

It uses a mathematical approach for forecasting the availability of internal employment candidates. It connotes the study of a company’s past employment demands over time to forecast future needs.

A. Trend Analysis and Markov Analysis
B. Markov Analysis and Trend Analysis
C. Transition Analysis and Ratio Analysis
D. Ratio Analysis and Transition Analysis
E. Markov Analysis and Transition Analysis

A

B. Markov Analysis and Trend Analysis

47
Q

A person has been experiencing severe worry practically every day for the past eight months for no obvious reason. His friends encourage him to “chill” and “forget about it,” but he battles to regulate his thoughts to the point where he loses sleep, becomes angry, and can no longer concentrate on anything.

A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
B. Acute Stress Disorder
C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
D. Dissociative Disorder

A

A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

48
Q

Young adults who left home to live independently and later came back to the family home are referred to as which of the following?

A. Empty nesters
B. Boomerang kids
C. Kin keeper
D. Sandwich generation

A

B. Boomerang kids

49
Q

It is a mood disorder combination of both MDD and PDD.

A. PDD
B. DDD
C. DMDD
D. Dysthymia
E. Cyclothymia

A

B. DDD

50
Q

Individuals experiencing this type of grief may suffer intensified symptoms due to the inability to mourn publicly as there are no formal mourning practices that would comfort individual.

A. Complicated grief
B. Disenfranchised grief
C. Anticipatory grief
D. Culturally-sanctioned grief

A

B. Disenfranchised grief

51
Q

It includes 16 stimulus cards consisting of geometric figures that examine first copies and then draw from memory.

A. MMSE
B. BG-II
C. BSITD
D. MBTI

A

B. BG-II

52
Q

Infants’ motor development progresses systematically, from reflexive behaviors to more advanced motor functions. For example, babies first learn to hold their heads up, then to sit with assistance, and then to sit alone, before crawling and walking. It typically happens when a newborn is frightened by a loud noise or movement. In response to the sound, the baby tosses their head back, stretches their arms and legs, cries, and then pulls their arms and legs in. A baby’s cry can surprise them and trigger this reaction.

A. Cephalo-caudal; Babinski
B. Proximo-distal; Rooting
C. Cephalo-caudal; Tonic-neck
D. Proximo-distal; Grasp
E. Cephalo-caudal; Startle
F. Proximo-distal; Moro

A

E. Cephalo-caudal; Startle

53
Q

A deliberate fake of a health or psychiatric condition for personal gain. This is a disorder in which a nonexistent physical or psychological disorder is purposefully fabricated for no apparent benefit other than pity and attention.

A. Factitious Disorder and Malingering
B. Factitious Disorder and Conversion Disorder
C. Malingering and Conversion Disorder
D. Malingering and Factitious Disorder

A

D. Malingering and Factitious Disorder

54
Q

How much percentage is the risk of
fraternal twins developing identical schizophrenia if they are and connected to someone who has it/if it lines very well with shared genes.

A. 48% and 17%
B. 46% and 15%
C. 56% and 30%
D. 88% and 78%

A

A. 48% and 17%

55
Q

PRB creates a collection of questions to assess developmental psychology concepts in a group of respondents. The questions are randomly divided into two versions, while the respondents are randomly divided into two groups. Both groups take both tests: group A starts with test A and group B with test B. When the results of the two tests are compared, they are nearly identical, suggesting strong ______ of reliability.

A. Interrater
B. Test-retest
C. Parallel forms
D. Internal consistency

A

C. Parallel forms

56
Q

Surveys frequently posed the same question in numerous ways. When evaluating free writing, three scorers should have scored the same. Professor Patrick administered one version of the quiz to Block 1 and another to Block 2, with the expectation that the scores would be equal.

A. Internal Consistency: Inter-rater: Parallel Forms
B. Inter-rater: Internal Consistency: Parallel Forms
C. Test-retest: Inter-rater: Internal Consistency
D. Parallel Forms: Test-Retest: Inter- rater

A

A. Internal Consistency: Inter-rater: Parallel Forms

57
Q

The Manila’s mantra which is, “I can do it, I can make it, I will top the board exam, and be the number one!” is a fulfilling prophecy termed as:

A. Golem effect
B. Grandma’s Rule
C. Galatea effect
D. Pygmalion effect

A

C. Galatea effect

58
Q

Employees should receive simulated exercises to help Gerald perform better. A boss compensates a restaurant employee for cleaning the restrooms by letting him fill the salad bar. _____ would predict that the opportunity to stock the salad bar would be beneficial. It is also known as the Rosenthal effect and is a psychological term that refers to the impact of positive or negative expectations on an individual’s or group’s performance.

A. Grandma’s Rule and Pygmalion Effect
B. Premack Principle and Galatea effect
C. Golem Effect and Pygmalion Effect
D. Pygmalion effect and Premack Principle

A

A. Grandma’s Rule and Pygmalion Effect

59
Q

This theorist thought that contextual circumstances development and viewed cognitive influence growth as a collaborative process. It children’s refers to the disparity between what a child can do on their own and what they can do with support. It connotes a temporary aid designed to assist a child in mastering a skill.

A. Albert Bandura: Reciprocal
Determinism: Observational Learning
B. Albert Bandura: Observational Learning: Reciprocal Determinism
C. Lev Vygotsky: ZPD: ZAD: Scaffolding
D. Lev Vygotsky: ZAD: ZPD: Scaffolding

A

D. Lev Vygotsky: ZAD: ZPD: Scaffolding

60
Q

Which of the following statements is true according to Rousseau?

A. The environment is especially powerful in the child’s early life because the mind is the most pliable then.
B. Children develop according to a natural plan based on their inner biological timetable.
C. Development unfolded in fixed sequences and was activated by genes.
D. Personality is formed during the first few years of life. Adults should push children to achieve educational milestones as soon as possible
E. Children came into the world as blank slates and needed lots of instruction to help them learn

A

B. Children develop according to a natural plan based on their inner biological timetable.

61
Q

Which of the following are 4A’s of Schizophrenia?

A. Alogia, Anhedonia, Anergia, Avolition
B. Aphasia, Apraxia, Amnesia, Agnosia
C. Affect, Autism, Ambivalence, Associations
D. Ambivalence, Avolition, Alogia, Autism

A

C. Affect, Autism, Ambivalence, Associations

62
Q

A child rarely seeks protection, support, or nourishment from a caregiver, and does not respond when these things are provided. This refers to an early, consistent harsh punishment; a pattern of behavior in which the child has no hesitation about approaching adults.

A. RAD and DSED
B. DSED and RAD
C. Sepanx and DSED
D. DSED and ASD

A

A. RAD and DSED

63
Q

This theory suggests that there is an interplay between our personality and the ways we interpret events and how they influence us.

A. Ecological Theory Systems
B. Psychosocial Theory
C. Social Learning Theory
D. Sociocultural Theory

A

C. Social Learning Theory

64
Q

It is also known as the Right vs. Wrong Test of Insanity and states that a person who has a mental illness of the mind is entitled to the defense of insanity when they are unaware of what they are doing or unaware that what they are doing is wrong.

A. Durham Rule (1954)
B. Tarasoff Act (1975)
C. M’Naghten rule
D. ALI Rule

A

C. M’Naghten rule

65
Q

 Patricia is overweight and has recently retired from teaching. She has been under great stress since her spouse’s death and has had multiple minor strokes. In addition, she has struggled with organization and planning, memory lapses, and forgetting the names of close friends. Patricia is most likely feeling one of the following.

A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Vascular dementia
C. Parkinson’s disease
D. Dementia of Lewy Body

A

B. Vascular dementia

66
Q

Some biological factors may be associated with the predisposition to Anxiety Related Disorders. Which of the following biological factors has been implicated?

A. Decreased serotonin and gamma- aminobutyric acid (GABA) and increased norepinephrine.
B. Decreased dopamine and increased acetylcholine
C. Temporal lobe atrophy and decreased levels of acetylcholine
D. Frontal cortices and decreased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine.

A

A. Decreased serotonin and gamma- aminobutyric acid (GABA) and increased norepinephrine.

67
Q

The locals had been enthusiastic about the Ting Tang-inspired dancing fad. One of the stranger stories from back then is about a monastery in France that saw an outbreak of what appeared to be contagious cat meowing. The story of the meowing nuns is just one of many instances in history where sisters acted in unusual ways. Some nuns bite, bark, scream obscenities, and roll around in the mud nude.

A. Mass Hysteria and Emotional
B. Contagion Tarantism and Lycanthropy
C. Saint Vitus and Mass Hysteria
D. Emotion Contagion and Mob Psychology

A

C. Saint Vitus and Mass Hysteria

68
Q

In the context of employment law, this refers to a quality or an attribute that employers are permitted to take into account when making decisions regarding the hiring and retention of employees. The Uniform Guidelines for Employee Selection Processes, which gave information on what constituted a discriminatory test around employment testing as well as all personnel choices, were accepted as a set of rules.

A. QPQ and HWE
B. HWE and QPQ
C. EEOC and BFOQ
D. BFOQ and EEOC

A

D. BFOQ and EEOC

69
Q

In the 1960s, Dr. Albert Bandura and his colleagues conducted a groundbreaking study in psychology. The basic form of these experiments entailed showing children a video of an adult behaving hostile or non-aggressive toward Bobo doll. The children were then observed playing freely in a different room with a Bobo doll. This is a good example of which reliability?

A. Interrater
B. Test-retest
C. Parallel Forms
D. Internal Consistency

A

A. Interrater

70
Q

Which of the following is an example of the treatment technique for exposure and response prevention?

A. Gwen has an obsessive fear of contamination, which has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by making her touch dirty laundry but not allowing her to wash it for increasingly longer periods afterward.

B. Alicia has an obsessive fear of contamination, which has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by forcing her to wash her hands repeatedly, even when she doesn’t feel anxious.

C. Miley has religious obsessions. She feels that if she doesn’t read biblical passages every hour of the day, she will do something evil. Her therapist is treating her by having her attend religious services more frequently so that good thoughts will replace the bad
ones.

D. Christina has a hoarding compulsion. She becomes anxious whenever she has to throw something away she even keeps stuff that she doesn’t need and will never use. Her therapist has arranged for all Christina’s junk to be removed and discarded when she is away from home.

A

A. Gwen has an obsessive fear of contamination, which has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by making her touch dirty laundry but not allowing her to wash it for increasingly longer periods afterward.

71
Q

A person with this temperament will be active, practical, strong-willed, have a quick temper, be a born leader, and be domineering, independent, and upbeat. They pay attention to what needs to be done and don’t give any thought to anything standing in their way. They are outgoing, the life of the party, able to express themselves verbally, impulsive, and sociable. They enjoy amusing others, but they can also be idle and do nothing. It is the most common personality type upbeat, and seeking enjoyment. extroverted, talkative,

A. Melancholic and Sanguine
B. Choleric and Phlegmatic
C. Phlegmatic and Melancholic
D. Choleric and Sanguine

A

D. Choleric and Sanguine

72
Q

Stranger anxiety often develops over time; it first manifests in infants around the age of _____ months as apprehensive reactions. The infant’s dread of strangers usually gets worse by the time they are _____ months old, and it keeps getting worse until they are one.

A. 4 and 6
B. 5 and 8
C. 6 and 9
D. 7 and 10

A

C. 6 and 9

73
Q

Jeffrey’s syphilis went untreated and resulted in cognitive deficits and faulty perceptions of reality. He heard voices commanding him to “cleanse the wicked of their sins.” Obeying the commands, prostitutes and known drug dealers. he killed several Jeffrey was found not guilty because of mental disease or mental defect. His verdict was the result of the

A. Durham Rule (1954)
B. Tarasoff Act (1975)
C. M’Naghten rule
D. ALI Rule

A

A. Durham Rule (1954)