Miscellaneous Practice Questions Flashcards
What is true about an OSD storage system?
Objects contain user data, related metadata, and user defined attributes of data.
What is the function of a control plane in the SDDC?
Performs resource provisioning and provides the programming logic and policies
Which functions align with each layer of the FC Protocol Stack using the following order: FC-4, FC-2, FC-1, and FC-0?
Mapping interface
Common services
Encode and decode
Physical
What set of factors are used to calculate the disk service time of a hard disk drive?
Seek time -
Rotational latency -
Data transfer rate
What restricts a tenant’s access to a specific group of object buckets in a software-defined storage environment?
Namespace
What accurately describes the seek time of a disk drive?
Time taken to position the read/write head over the correct track
What is an accurate statement about a virtual tape library?
Legacy backup software can be used without additional modules or changes
If a company has experienced a passive attack on its IT infrastructure, how is the company’s security impacted?
Information privacy is compromised
What does the “variability” characteristic of big data signify?
Importance in obtaining the right information from data at all possible contexts
In an FC SAN environment, an administrator wants to ensure that a particular switch port cannot function as an E_Port and cannot be used to create an interswitch link. Which security mechanism should the administrator use?
Port type locking
What is an accurate statement about a fabric-provided MAC address (FPMA) used in an FCoE SAN?
FCoE switches provide MAC addresses to VN_Ports during node login
What is an advantage of performing capacity monitoring in a storage infrastructure environment?
Proactively preventing service outages due to the lack of storage space
What is an accurate statement about the function of an archiving server?
Enables the ability to configure policies for archiving data
What information is available in a capacity planning report for storage infrastructure?
current and historic information about the utilization of storage, file systems, and ports
What accurately describes hypervisor-based continuous data protection?
Virtual appliance is running on a hypervisor.
An organization is planning to secure the connection between the data center and cloud while performing data backup and replication. Which security control mechanism will help organization to achieve the desired security?
Virtual Private Network
What functionality does the control layer provide in a software-defined networking architecture?
Extracts network information from the data plane and sends it to the application layer
Which storage management function ensures that the services and service levels are delivered per SLAs?
Operation management
What is the functionality of the application server in a Mobile Device Management?
Perform administration and management of all managed devices
Which file system provides a streaming interface using the MapReduce framework?
HDFS
An organization is interested in a cloud service that provides middleware, development tools, and database management systems for application development and deployment.
Which cloud service model meets these requirements?
Platform as a Service
Which standard provides FCoE with a lossless Ethernet network?
Data Center Bridging
Which layer of the OSI reference model provides logical end-to-end connections, sequencing, and integrity?
Transport
In a NAS environment, which file system enables file sharing with Windows clients and uses the TCP/IP protocol?
Common Internet File System (CIFS)
An organization wants to replicate data over a public network to a cloud.
Which security control mechanism helps to secure the data during replication?
Encryption
What type of technology is used in SSD devices to provide non-volatile data storage?
Flash memory
Which layer of the OSI reference model is responsible for logical addressing and routing?
Network
What is a benefit of migrating to a modern data center?
Reduce administration complexity and application downtime to consistently meet SLAs
Which infrastructure building process allows organizations to repurpose existing infrastructure components and provides cost benefits?
Brownfield
What is a function of VM hardening?
Change the default configuration of the VM to enhance security
What is the lowest to highest order of I/O performance among there storage devices?
SATA–>SSD–>SCM–>DRAM
What describes an incident in a storage infrastructure?
Any action that may impact the functionality of the system
What is a benefit of including a Defense-in-depth strategy as part of the data center security strategy?
Reduce the scope of an information security risk
If a packet is sent to an IPv6 address and many devices receive the packet, what is this type of traffic?
Multicast
What is a benefit of unified storage systems?
Increases the overall storage capacity utilization with no stranded capacity
What is the result of increasing the number of FC switches in a full mesh topology?
Reduces switch ports available for node connectivity
What is the key advantage of cloning a VM?
Saves time when creating multiple identical copies of a VM
What is true about storage system-based replication?
Snapshots are immediately accessible after the replication session activation
Which technology allows automation of sensors and devices to share and process information?
Internet of Things
What is a feature of 5G technology?
Higher connectivity density
What is true about Storage Class Memory (SCM)?
SCM is slower than DRAM but read and write speeds are faster than flash
What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be supported with one VLAN tag field?
4096
In continuous data protection, what does the amount of journal space determine?
How far back the data can be recovered
What is an advantage of performing incremental backups compared to cumulative backups for the same data?
Storage capacity needed for backups is significantly reduced
Which three parameters define information availability in a modern data center environment?
Reliability -
Accessibility -
Timeliness
What triggers an appropriate workflow upon receiving a service provisioning or management request?
Orchestrated operations
What statement describes machine learning?
Applies an algorithm to large amounts of data for pattern discovery
What is a benefit of using a Scale-Out NAS system vs. general purpose file servers?
File system grows dynamically as nodes are added to the NAS cluster
Which block storage device protocol achieves the optimal cost-effective balance between I/O performance and high storage capacity for midrange storage applications?
SAS
Which FCIP protocol stack layer supports FC frame encapsulation?
IP
An organization wants to replicate their data by extending the local network across a public network. Prior to implementing replication, they need to secure the network.Which security control mechanism is recommended?
Virtual private network
Which performance feature does an intelligent storage system provide?
Automated storage tiering
What Smart City municipal function is optimized by IoT?
City transportation infrastructure maintenance
What is a driver for implementing end-to-end NVMe-oF?
To maximize speed of SSD storage distributed across an FC SAN
What is the functionality of the lock in a cyber recovery process?
Restricts overwriting of data to meet both corporate governance and compliance standards
What is a benefit of differential backup over incremental backup?
Differential backup can expand to contain more data than an incremental backup.
What set of components are part of a block-based storage array controller?
Front-end ports -
Back-end ports -
Cache
What method does FCIP use to transport Fibre Channel SAN data?
FCIP encapsulates and tunnels FC SAN data over IP networks.
In a software-defined networking architecture, which layer is responsible for handling data packet forwarding or dropping?
Infrastructure
What type of backup method allows a client to be installed in a VM that sends the data to the backup device?
Agent-based
What is a function of a continuous data protection (CDP) appliance?
Runs data protection software and manages replications within and across data centers
An organization has two data centers separated by a distance of 1600 km. They want to replicate between these data centers for disaster recovery purposes. They are concerned that this will impact application response time.
Which solution will address this concern?
Asynchronous remote replication
What is a key function of the orchestration layer in a modern data center architecture?
Allows automated arrangement, coordination, and management of resource provisioning
Which VM file is used to keep a record of the VM’s activity and is often used for troubleshooting?
Log file
What is the purpose of data archiving?
Transfers fixed content that is no longer actively accessed to archive storage
What provides flow control in FCIP?
Transmission Control Protocol
What occurs during a Shared Technology Vulnerability threat?
An attacker exploits the weaknesses of tools used to enable multi-tenancy
An organization wants to prevent incidents which share common symptoms or root causes from reoccurring. They also want to minimize the adverse impact of incidents that cannot be prevented. Which management function addresses the organization’s requirements?
Problem management
What is an accurate statement about Governance?
Restrict access to certain users
In an archiving environment, how is a content address created in a content addressable storage (CAS) system to store an object?
From the binary representation of an object.
In a compute-based storage area network (SAN), what is a function of the metadata manager?
Holds cluster-wide mapping information and load balancing in a compute-based SAN.
Why is it important for organizations to store, protect, and manage their data?
Develop new business opportunities by leveraging existing data.
What is an accurate statement about variable prefetching?
Storage system prefetches data in multiples of the original I/O request size from the compute system.
What accurately describes virtual SAN (VSAN) trunking?
Reduces the number of ISLs between switches that are configured with multiple VSANs
What does an area ID represent in Fibre Channel (FC) addressing?
Group of switch ports
Which functionality does a Control layer provide in a software-defined networking architecture?
Making decisions on how the packets should be forwarded
Which technology combines NAND flash memory into a hard disk drive and is a single, integrated device incorporating both types of storage?
Solid-state hybrid drive
Which Internet of Things (IoT) component is responsible for the automation of operations by applying a force based on the dynamics of data?
Actuator
In an FCoE switch, which function is provided by the Fibre Channel Forwarder (FCF)?
Communication bridge between CEE and FC networks
Why are organizations moving towards a modern data center implementation?
Ability to be agile, operate in real time, and develop intelligent products
What is a key objective to performing continuous replication?
Reduce the RPO to near-zero.
What is an advantage of implementing file-level virtualization in a data center environment?
Provides non-disruptive file mobility across file servers or NAS devices.
What is an example of a Performance Management task?
Selecting an appropriate RAID type for a storage pool
Which key service management function modifies and aligns services according to consumer needs in the cloud environment?
Service portfolio management
Which is true about a type 2 hypervisor?
Installed as an application on an operating system
When using a bridged iSCSI connection, which components facilitate communication between gateways?
Compute system with iSCSI ports and the storage system with only FC ports
What is an accurate statement about stretched VLANs?
Supports migration of VMs across sites without the need to change their network configurations.
What accurately describes a software-defined architecture?
Provides a unified management platform for centralized monitoring and administration.
Which technology uses the concept that real-life objects can independently share and process information with minimal human interaction?
Internet of Things
Match the virtual machine (VM) file with its description.
Configuration file: Stores information, such as VM name, BIOS information, guest OS type, memory size
Virtual disk file: Stores the contents of the VM’s disk drive
Memory state file: Stores the memory contents of a VM in a suspended state
Snapshot file: Stores the VM settings and virtual disk of a VM
Log file: Keeps a log of the VM’s activity and is used in troubleshooting
Which management function involves configuring LUN masking to restrict hosts from accessing a specific LUN in a data center environment?
Security Management
Which Converged Network Adapter (CNA) component encapsulates Fibre Channel (FC) frames into Ethernet frames?
FCoE ASIC
Which file system uses only UNIX systems for a client-server application protocol and Remote Procedure Call (RPC) for file sharing?
Network File System (NFS)
Which state change notifications (SCNs) are issued by an iSNS server to the registered devices?
Network events
Which layer contains services that define network behavior through policies and resource requirements in a software-defined networking architecture?
Application