Misc.

Question 1

Pelvic Floor Layer 1 muscles?

Answer 1

Perineals

Ischiocavernosus

Bulbospongiosus

Superficial Transverse Perineal Muscle

Question 2

Layer 2- AKA urogenic Diaphram muscles

Answer 2

Deep Perineal Muscle, External Urethral Sphincter

Question 3

Layer 3 of pelvic floor?

Answer 3

Piriformis and Obturator Internus

Note: when they are tight it can cause hip pain

Question 4

What muscle can cause outlet constipation when tight

Answer 4

Puborectalis

Question 5

What is the main blood supply of the pelvic floor

Answer 5

INTERNAL iliac artery

Question 6

Cause of clawtoe?

Answer 6

Lateral Plantar Nerve problems

Question 7

What nerve innervates the posterior calf and lateral foot?

Answer 7

Sural Nerve

Question 8

What nerve innervates the Medial Calf?

Answer 8

Saphenous Nerve

Question 9

Which mensicus is circular

Answer 9

Lateral

Question 10

Which meniscus is more mobile

Answer 10

Lateral

Question 11

Which meniscus is larger

Answer 11

Medial

Question 12

Which mensicus is more mobile

Answer 12

Lateral

Question 13

Which mensicus is C shape

Answer 13

Medial

Question 14

Which mensicus is more commonly injured

Answer 14

Medial

Question 15

What part of the meniscus has good blood supply?

Answer 15

outer 1/3 called the red zone, the rest is called the white zone

Question 16

What nerve travels under the inguinal ligament and can be compressed by tight jeans

Answer 16

Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

Question 17

What muscle attaches to the lateral meniscus

Answer 17

popliteus

Question 18

What joint does dorsi/plantarflexion

Answer 18

talocrural

Question 19

What joint does inversion/eversion

Answer 19

subtalar

Question 20

What muscle is an antagonist to the pelvic floor

Answer 20

Detrussor

Question 21

What is the relation of the pelvic floor and the transverse abdominus

Answer 21

Co contraction

Question 22

Name the nerves of the lumbar plexus

Answer 22

Question 23

What are the 5 Ps of compartment syndrome?

Also how do you fix it?

Answer 23

Pain
Pallor
Paresthesia
Pulselessness
Paralysis

Fasciotomy

Question 24

Tight clothing
Obesity or weight gain
Pregnancy
Local trauma
Disease (diabetes)

Can cause what nerve entrapment?

Answer 24

Lateral cutaneous Nerve

Question 25

Beneath iliopsoas tendon Inguinal ligament Femoral triangle Adductor canal Are sites of entrapment for what nerve?

Answer 25

Femoral Nerve

Question 26

Anterior hip dislocation Prostate surgery are causes of entrapment for what nerve?

Answer 26

Obturator Nerve

Question 27

Piriformis muscle compression can entrap what nerve?

Answer 27

Superior Gluteal Note: Symptoms: Waddling Gait Trendelenburg

Question 28

These are symptoms of what nerve entrapment?: Pain occurs in the dorsum of the foot and usually radiates to the web space between the 1st and 2nd toes “Ski boot syndrome”; also in soccer players and runners with tight shoes.

Answer 28

Deep Fibular Nerve

Question 29

Chronic ankle sprains may entrap what nerve?

Answer 29

Superficial Fibular nerve

Question 30

What nerve is entraped by these sites? Between the SS and ST ligaments Travels over the sacrospinous ligament Traverses through the pudendal canal/Alcock canformed by the obturator fascia and sacrotuberous ligament Emerges inferior to the pubic bone to innervate the perineum and genitalia.

Answer 30

Pudendal nerve

Question 31

What nerve is entrapped at these sites? Lower lateral leg at an area where a fibrous arcade Baker cyst Gastroc strains Fx of 5th metatarsal

Answer 31

Sural Nerve

Question 32

Overpronation can cause what

Answer 32

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Question 33

Baxters Neuropathy AKA Joggers foot is also called: Caused by repetitive eversion of the foot, Compression at flexor retinaculum, or at the curves deep to the abductor hallucis

Answer 33

Medial Plantar Nerve Entrapment

Question 34

Describe pronation

Answer 34

The medial arch lowers The normal rotating the front of the foot laterally relative to the back of the foot. It happens with walking when placing your initial weight on the foot.

Question 35

Describe supination

Answer 35

The normal rotating the front of the foot medially relative to the back of the foot. This normally happens with walking when the trail leg behind your body getting ready to swing forward. The medial arch rises.

Question 36

What joints participate in pronation and supination?

Answer 36

Talocrural joint Subtalar joint Transtarsal joints (talocalcaneonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints) Tarsometatarsal

Question 37

Which branch of the sciatic nerve goes through the piriformis in 12% of the population

Answer 37

Common fibular division