Mirrors Flashcards

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1
Q

Geometric optics

A

The science of how light reflects and bends

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2
Q

Image

A

A reproduction of an object produced by an optical device

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3
Q

Optical device

A

Any technology that uses light

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4
Q

Normal

A

Dashed line drawn perpendicular to the mirror at the point of reflection represents an imaginary line

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5
Q

Incident ray

A

Incoming ray

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6
Q

Angle of incidence

A

The angle between the incident ray and the normal

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7
Q

Angle of reflection

A

The angle between the reflected ray and normal

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8
Q

Law of reflection

A

When light reflects off a surface the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection

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9
Q

Plane mirror

A

Any mirror that has a flat reflective surface

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10
Q

Virtual image

A

Any image formed by rays that do not actually pass through the location of the image

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11
Q

Focal point

A

The point where light rays meet or appear to meet

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12
Q

Vertex

A

The middle point of a curved mirror

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13
Q

Focal length

A

The distance from the vertex to the focal point

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14
Q

Real image

A

An image formed by light rays that converge at the location of the image

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15
Q

Concave mirror

A

Converging mirror has a surface that curves inward like a bowl

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16
Q

Solar oven

A

A device that uses light from the sun as its energy source

17
Q

Magnification

A

The measure of how much larger or smaller an image is compared with the object itself

18
Q

Convex mirror

A

A surface curved outward also called diverging mirror