Miosis/Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Uses for cell division

A

Reproduction, tissue renewal, growth, healing

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2
Q

Mitosis is

A

The division of the nucleus in creation of new somatic cells

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3
Q

Meiosis is

A

The division of the nucleus in the reproduction of gametes

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4
Q

Gnome

A

All DNA within a cell

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5
Q

Chromosome

A

DNA molecules packed into tight structures

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6
Q

Sister chromatides

A

Joined copies of original chromosomes

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7
Q

Cytokinesis

A

The division of the cytoplasm

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8
Q

G1phase

A

Gap 1, cell growth

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9
Q

S phase

A

Synthesis, DNA replication

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10
Q

G2 phase

A

Gap 2, cell growth

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11
Q

Kineticore

A

Protein complex where microtubules connect

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12
Q

Centromere

A

Location of connection between sister chromosomes

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13
Q

Miotic spindle

A

Centromeres, kineticores and microtubule array

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14
Q

Anchor dependence

A

Cells that must attach to solid matter

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15
Q

Density dependent inhibition

A

Cells that will not stack on top of each other

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16
Q

Matastasize

A

The export of cancer of cancer cells to other parts of the body

17
Q

Female

18
Q

Male

19
Q

Fertilization

A

The uniting of gametes

20
Q

Phases of mitosis

A

Interphase, prophase, pro metaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

21
Q

What is the longest phase of mitosis

A

Interphase

22
Q

What phase do G1,S, and G2 phase fall under

A

Interphase

23
Q

Condensing of chromosomes
Centromeres start to mote to poles
Spindle area starts to form

24
Q

Fragmenting of nuclear envelope

Kineticores and microtubules attach

A

Prometaphase

25
Centromeres are at opposite poles Cromosomes convene at metaphase plate Kineticores attach to spindle
Metaphase
26
Sister chromatids separate Chromosomes moves toward poles Cell starts to elongate
Anaphase
27
Cleavage furrow formes Nuclear envelope formes around chromosomes Cytoplasm separates
Telophase / cytokinesis
28
Cell cycle control points
Check points
29
CDK
Cyclin- dependent kinases
30
What two components make MPFs'
Cyclins and CDKs'
31
The arrangement of paired chromosomes from largest to smallest
Karyotype
32
Chiasma
Sight where crossing over takes place