Minority Influence Flashcards

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1
Q

What does minority influence refer to?

A

situations where 1 person or a small group of people influences the beliefs and behaviour of a wider community

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2
Q

what is minority influence likely to lead to?

A

internalisation

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3
Q

what may hearing something new (from a minority) lead to?

A

deeper processing

need to get the persons attention first

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4
Q

Describe the snowball effect

A

more people become converted to minority position

more this happens, faster the rate of conversions

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5
Q

gradually what will the minority view become?

A

Majority view

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6
Q

Name 3 examples of minority influence

A

Moscovici

Fathers for justice

Nemeth

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7
Q

describe moscovici’s experiment method

A

1) Group shown 36 blue slides
Told it was a colour perception test
Has to report colour out loud
Confederates always said ‘green’

2) Confederates answered green 24
blue 12

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8
Q

What was Moscovici’s findings?

A

1) 32% agreed w/ minority at least once

overall agreed w/ them on 8.42% of critical trials

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9
Q

describe fathers 4 justice

A

Formed because Matt O,Conner was denied access to his two sons.

He pledged to reform family law for the benefit of his sons

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10
Q

What did the fathers 4 justice do?

A

Staged their 1st action demonstration = 200 santas stormed lobby of Lord Chancellor’s Department

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11
Q

Describe Nemeth

A

Based on mock jury - 3 participants + 1 confederate

Jury has to decide the amount of compensation given to victim of ski lift accident

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12
Q

Describe Nemeth’s method

A

confederate (consistent minority) argued for low amount + refused to change view

However confederate compromised (flexibility) + majority position compromised too

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13
Q

Name the processes involved in Minority Influence

A

Commitment

Flexibility

Consistency

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14
Q

describe consistency

A

sticking to an argument

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15
Q

what are the 2 types of consistency?

A

synchronic

diachronic

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16
Q

define synchronic consistency

A

agreement between people in the minority group

17
Q

define diachronic consistency

A

agreement over time

18
Q

define flexibility

A

being extremely consistent seen as rigid

if you can adapt your point of view + accept reasonable arguments = more successful

19
Q

define commitment

A

when minorities engage in extreme activities which is puts them at risk

majority group members pay more attention (augmentation principle)