Mineralogy_Aggregate Crystal Habits Flashcards

1
Q

Branching, tree-like clusters similar to dendritic

A

Arborescent

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2
Q

Resembling grape bunches with interlocking rounded masses.

A

Botryoidal

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3
Q

A branching growth of crystals usually on a surface or as an
inclusion that forms plant-like patterns similar to “Jack Frost” on windows
and similar to arborescent, but less tree-like

A

Dendritic

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4
Q

Outwardly oriented crystals usually lining the inside of a geode,
but is also applied to other outwardly oriented crystal coatings

A

Druse

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5
Q

Thin crust of crystalline material over host rock

A

Encrusting

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6
Q

A hollow stone embedded in a layer of rock mineralogically
different from the mineral composing the outer shell

A

Geode

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7
Q

Bubbly, rounded masses, similar to botryoidal or mammillary but
less coherent

A

Globular

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8
Q

Crystals of a small size, less than 1 cm across, that exhibit no really discernable crystal form

A

Granular

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9
Q

Layered masses like sheets of paper

A

Lamellar

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10
Q

Rounded, literally “breast-like” masses, similar to botryoidal and
globular but more rounded, larger individual masses.

A

Mamillary

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11
Q

Indiscernible masses of crystals usually too fine to see.

A

Massive

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12
Q

Flaky to platy crystals compacted together in sparkling masses.

A

Micaceous

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13
Q

A stone of concentric growth around a center usually composed
of mostly one mineral.

A

Nodular

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14
Q

Rounded pebble to sand sized nodules in a compact mass
formed in sedimentary environs.

A

Oolitic

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15
Q

Rounded marble to pebble sized nodules in a compact mass
formed in certain sedimentary environments.

A

Pisolitic

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16
Q

Distinct crystals arranged in an orientation outward from a
common point.

A

Radiating

17
Q

Petal-like crystals arranged in a flattened radial habit around a
central point.

A

Rosette

18
Q

A concretionary growth sometimes around a hollow tube,
producing long, slowly tappering, rounded masses.

A

Stalactic

19
Q

Similar to botryoidal,but with more crystalline components in the
interlocking rounded masses.

A

Sub-botryoidal

20
Q

A void in a rock whose “shell” contains the same mineral as the
host rock.

A

Vugs

21
Q

no symmetry is present

A

Amorphous