MIneral Flashcards

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1
Q

A mineral is?

A
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2
Q

What are the two most abundant elements that make up Earth´s crust?

A

oxygen

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3
Q

What does inorganic mean?

A

Inorganic means that minerals are materials that are not living

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4
Q

What does the arrangement of an atom and the bonds between them reflect about a mineral?

A

how it breaks, how hard it is, and what types of crystal shape it has

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5
Q

What are all of the ways to identify minerals?

A

luster, streak, hardness, atomic arangement

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6
Q

What are the two types of luster?

A

metallic and nonmetallic

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7
Q

how does metallic luster reflect light?

A

it reflects it very easily, reflects light in a way that a metal surface might

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8
Q

how does nonmetal luster reflect light?

A

shines like glass and appear earthy or waxy

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9
Q

how do you preform a streak test?

A

unglazed porciln tab

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10
Q

what are the two types of breakage that can happen to minerals

A

cleavage and fraction

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11
Q

What is the name of the scale to measure the hardness of a mineral?

A

mohs scale of hardness

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12
Q

What is the number range on Mohs Scale is Hardness?

A
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13
Q

How many different crystal shape systems are there?

A
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14
Q

Minerals grow from the what?

A
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15
Q

what are the three ways minerals can form?

A
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16
Q

What are the two mineral groups?

A
17
Q

Which mineral group is the most abundant in Earth´s crust?

A
18
Q

What elements are silicates made up of?

A
19
Q

Nonsillicates do not contain what element?

A
20
Q

What mineral is used to make glass?

A

Naturally occurring, inorganic solid, and has a crystalline form