Mind Background Flashcards

1
Q

Exercise increases the release of ___ which can elevate mood and regulate the sleep cycle.

A

Seratonin

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2
Q

The act of worrying can trigger ___ .

A

Physiological responses similar to the way physical stress and injury can.

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3
Q

repeated activation of the stress response can be especially damaging ___.

A

Physiologically and psychologically.

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4
Q

In 2010, mental illnesses and substance use disorders
accounted for nearly ___ disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost to premature mortality (YLL) and over ___ years lived with disability (YLD) worldwide.

A

184 M DALYs
8.6 M YLL
175 M years

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5
Q

It is estimated that the life expectancy among those with mental illness is more than ___ shorter compared to those without mental illnesses.

A

10 years

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6
Q

More than ___%, or ___ deaths each year are attributable to mental disorders.

A

14%

8 million

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7
Q

Mood disorders are classified as a ___.

A

Major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder or bipolar disorder

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8
Q

Prevalance of mood disorders in the US is estimated at nearly ___%.

A

21%

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9
Q

___ is one of the most common of all mood disorders affecting about ___ adults in the U.S.

A

Major depression

16 M

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10
Q

Depression is associated with a higher risk of ___.

A

Heart disease

Immunosuppression.

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11
Q

Chronic stress and anxiety are directly responsible for stress hormones associated with a variety of negative physiological outcomes. Such as a risk of ___.

A

Metabolic syndrome
Cardiovascular disease
Gastrointestinal disorders
Skin conditions (acne and psoriasis)

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12
Q

The ___ plays a vital role in an individual’s overall health and well-being, an atmosphere that supports a
healthy ___ state can have significant ___ benefits.

A

Mind
Mental
Psychological and Physical

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13
Q

Providing access to therapies that help promote relaxation and address mental or emotional trauma, instituting policies that improve ___, and promoting the use of sensor technologies that increase awareness of ___ factors to inform positive behavioral changes

A
  • Mental or emotional trauma
  • Sleep hygiene or encourage altruism and community engagement
  • sensor technologies
  • physiological and environmental
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14
Q

The WELL Building Standard® recognizes the features of the built environment and identifies workplace policies that can be implemented to positively impact ___ in order to promote and enable overall occupant health and well-being.

A

Mood
Sleep
Stress levels
Psychosocial status

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15
Q

Health literacy, defined by the National Academy of Medicine as ___.

A

The degree to which individuals can obtain, process, and understand the basic health information and services they need to make appropriate health decisions.

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16
Q

Both ___ of health-oriented literature are necessary to promote increased health ___.

A

Accessibility and customizability

Awareness and well-being

17
Q

To meet the requirements of Feature 84: Health & Wellness Awareness the project needs to provide ___.

A
  • Copy of Well Building Standard
  • 1 book or magazine title per 20 occupants (up to 20 required)
  • Prominently displayed/available for all occupants
18
Q

A truly___process ensures that the ___ of a space follows the original ___ for the building.

A

Collaborative design
Construction and upkeep
Expectations and goals

19
Q

Who are the project stakeholders that must attend the Design Charette as required by Feature 85: Integrative Design?

A

At a minimum the owner, architects, engineers and facilities management team.

20
Q

As Part of Feature 85: Integrative Design what is done at the initial Design Charrette Meeting? What is the desired outcome?

A
  • Perform a values assessment and alignment exercise to inform any project goals and strategies to meet occupant expectations.
  • Discuss the needs of the occupants, focus on wellness.
  • Set future meetings to focus on project goals and engage future stakeholders who join after the initial meeting, such as contractors and sub-contractors.
21
Q

As Part of Feature 85: Integrative Design, what is the intent of the Development Plan? Who needs to consent to the plan?

A

Detail the building’s health-oriented mission

All stakeholders

22
Q

What needs to be included in the Development Plan?

A
  • Building site selection, taking into account public transportation.
  • WELL concepts of air, water, nourishment, light, fitness, comfort and mind.
  • Plans for implementation of the above analyses and decisions.
  • Operations and maintenance plans for facility managers and building policy requirements related to wellness.
23
Q

According to Feature 86: Post-Occupancy Surveys, how are they useful?

A

-Measures how well a building is effectively promoting and protecting the health and comfort needs of its occupants
-Feedback
_Occupants have a recognized stake in their own comfort and well-being which has a positive impact on mood

24
Q

How often is the Post-Occupancy given? To what % of the occupants?

A

Once a year

30%

25
Q

How many occupants must a building have to complete post-occpancy survey?

A

In buildings with 10 or more occupants

26
Q

Which post-occupancy survey is used?

A

Occupant Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Survey™ from the Center for the Built Environment at UC Berkeley (or approved alternative)

27
Q

What is measured on the post-occupancy survey?

A

-Acoustics.
-Thermal comfort, including humidity and air flow, at least twice a year (once during the cooling
season and once during the heating season).
-Furnishings.
-Workspace light levels and quality.
-Odors, stuffiness and other air quality concerns.
-Cleanliness and maintenance.
-Layout.

28
Q

Integrating aesthetically pleasing elements into a space can help building occupants derive ___ from their surroundings.

A

Comfort and joy

29
Q

The incorporation of design elements and artwork to a

space can create a ___ able to improve ___.

A

Calming environment

Occupant mood

30
Q

To meet the requirements of Feature 88: Beauty & Design I a project must contain features intended for:

A
  • Human delight
  • Celebration of culture
  • Celebration of spirit
  • Celebration of place
  • Meaningful integration of public art
31
Q

What is Biophilia?

A

The idea that humans have an affinity towards the natural world.

32
Q

Biophilia is an emerging field that aims to address our ___ to be around___ processes.

A

psychological need

life and life-like