Mind Background Flashcards

1
Q

Exercise increases the release of ___ which can elevate mood and regulate the sleep cycle.

A

Seratonin

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2
Q

The act of worrying can trigger ___ .

A

Physiological responses similar to the way physical stress and injury can.

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3
Q

repeated activation of the stress response can be especially damaging ___.

A

Physiologically and psychologically.

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4
Q

In 2010, mental illnesses and substance use disorders
accounted for nearly ___ disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost to premature mortality (YLL) and over ___ years lived with disability (YLD) worldwide.

A

184 M DALYs
8.6 M YLL
175 M years

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5
Q

It is estimated that the life expectancy among those with mental illness is more than ___ shorter compared to those without mental illnesses.

A

10 years

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6
Q

More than ___%, or ___ deaths each year are attributable to mental disorders.

A

14%

8 million

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7
Q

Mood disorders are classified as a ___.

A

Major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder or bipolar disorder

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8
Q

Prevalance of mood disorders in the US is estimated at nearly ___%.

A

21%

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9
Q

___ is one of the most common of all mood disorders affecting about ___ adults in the U.S.

A

Major depression

16 M

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10
Q

Depression is associated with a higher risk of ___.

A

Heart disease

Immunosuppression.

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11
Q

Chronic stress and anxiety are directly responsible for stress hormones associated with a variety of negative physiological outcomes. Such as a risk of ___.

A

Metabolic syndrome
Cardiovascular disease
Gastrointestinal disorders
Skin conditions (acne and psoriasis)

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12
Q

The ___ plays a vital role in an individual’s overall health and well-being, an atmosphere that supports a
healthy ___ state can have significant ___ benefits.

A

Mind
Mental
Psychological and Physical

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13
Q

Providing access to therapies that help promote relaxation and address mental or emotional trauma, instituting policies that improve ___, and promoting the use of sensor technologies that increase awareness of ___ factors to inform positive behavioral changes

A
  • Mental or emotional trauma
  • Sleep hygiene or encourage altruism and community engagement
  • sensor technologies
  • physiological and environmental
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14
Q

The WELL Building Standard® recognizes the features of the built environment and identifies workplace policies that can be implemented to positively impact ___ in order to promote and enable overall occupant health and well-being.

A

Mood
Sleep
Stress levels
Psychosocial status

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15
Q

Health literacy, defined by the National Academy of Medicine as ___.

A

The degree to which individuals can obtain, process, and understand the basic health information and services they need to make appropriate health decisions.

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16
Q

Both ___ of health-oriented literature are necessary to promote increased health ___.

A

Accessibility and customizability

Awareness and well-being

17
Q

To meet the requirements of Feature 84: Health & Wellness Awareness the project needs to provide ___.

A
  • Copy of Well Building Standard
  • 1 book or magazine title per 20 occupants (up to 20 required)
  • Prominently displayed/available for all occupants
18
Q

A truly___process ensures that the ___ of a space follows the original ___ for the building.

A

Collaborative design
Construction and upkeep
Expectations and goals

19
Q

Who are the project stakeholders that must attend the Design Charette as required by Feature 85: Integrative Design?

A

At a minimum the owner, architects, engineers and facilities management team.

20
Q

As Part of Feature 85: Integrative Design what is done at the initial Design Charrette Meeting? What is the desired outcome?

A
  • Perform a values assessment and alignment exercise to inform any project goals and strategies to meet occupant expectations.
  • Discuss the needs of the occupants, focus on wellness.
  • Set future meetings to focus on project goals and engage future stakeholders who join after the initial meeting, such as contractors and sub-contractors.
21
Q

As Part of Feature 85: Integrative Design, what is the intent of the Development Plan? Who needs to consent to the plan?

A

Detail the building’s health-oriented mission

All stakeholders

22
Q

What needs to be included in the Development Plan?

A
  • Building site selection, taking into account public transportation.
  • WELL concepts of air, water, nourishment, light, fitness, comfort and mind.
  • Plans for implementation of the above analyses and decisions.
  • Operations and maintenance plans for facility managers and building policy requirements related to wellness.
23
Q

According to Feature 86: Post-Occupancy Surveys, how are they useful?

A

-Measures how well a building is effectively promoting and protecting the health and comfort needs of its occupants
-Feedback
_Occupants have a recognized stake in their own comfort and well-being which has a positive impact on mood

24
Q

How often is the Post-Occupancy given? To what % of the occupants?

A

Once a year

30%

25
How many occupants must a building have to complete post-occpancy survey?
In buildings with 10 or more occupants
26
Which post-occupancy survey is used?
Occupant Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Survey™ from the Center for the Built Environment at UC Berkeley (or approved alternative)
27
What is measured on the post-occupancy survey?
-Acoustics. -Thermal comfort, including humidity and air flow, at least twice a year (once during the cooling season and once during the heating season). -Furnishings. -Workspace light levels and quality. -Odors, stuffiness and other air quality concerns. -Cleanliness and maintenance. -Layout.
28
Integrating aesthetically pleasing elements into a space can help building occupants derive ___ from their surroundings.
Comfort and joy
29
The incorporation of design elements and artwork to a | space can create a ___ able to improve ___.
Calming environment | Occupant mood
30
To meet the requirements of Feature 88: Beauty & Design I a project must contain features intended for:
- Human delight - Celebration of culture - Celebration of spirit - Celebration of place - Meaningful integration of public art
31
What is Biophilia?
The idea that humans have an affinity towards the natural world.
32
Biophilia is an emerging field that aims to address our ___ to be around___ processes.
psychological need | life and life-like